Average Force using Newton's Laws of Motion

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the average force exerted by a man weighing 89.6 kg as he falls from a height of 4.52 m and comes to rest after an additional 0.88 m of deceleration. Participants clarify that while the man is in free fall, the acceleration equals gravitational acceleration (g), but during deceleration, the acceleration is constant and can be calculated using kinematics. The man's speed just before impact is determined to be 9.41 m/s, leading to a deceleration of 50.3 m/s². The final calculation for the average force exerted on the ground results in approximately 5386 N. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding forces and acceleration in the context of Newton's laws of motion.
AshNotKetchum
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Homework Statement



A 89.6 kg man steps off a platform 4.52 m above the ground. He keeps his legs straight as he falls, but at the moment his feet touch the ground his knees begin to bend, and, treated as a particle, he moves an additional 0.88 m before coming to rest. Treating our rigid legged friend as a particle, what is the average force his feet exert on the ground while he slows down?
Note: Assume the acceleration while he is slowing down is constant.

Give your answer in Newtons to the nearest whole number.

Hint: Draw a free body diagram to aid in seeing the forces.

Homework Equations



4 equations of constant acceleration and F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I was rather confused at the question's requirements to begin with, specifically with the terms 'average force' (I looked up average force to be only related to Δmomentum/Δtime, and this question is only with respect to "Newton's laws of motion") and "while he slows down". Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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What is the man's acceleration as he comes to rest? To find the 'average force', just pretend that the force exerted by the ground on him is constant. What other forces act on him?
 
Well, since the question hinted to assume acceleration is constant while slowing down, I assumed a=g, but at rest a=0, would it not? From what I can understand, there are two forces on the man - gravity (excuse the poor terminology) and the normal force.
 
AshNotKetchum said:
Well, since the question hinted to assume acceleration is constant while slowing down, I assumed a=g, but at rest a=0, would it not?
You want his acceleration while his feet are touching the ground and he's coming to rest. Sure, before he hits the ground the acceleration = g and after he stops his acceleration is zero. But that's not relevant here. Hint: Use kinematics to solve for the acceleration. What's his speed just as he first touches the ground?
From what I can understand, there are two forces on the man - gravity (excuse the poor terminology) and the normal force.
Good!
 
Alright, so his speed just before he touches the ground is 9.41 m/s.
Then, his acceleration (or deceleration?) is 50.3 m/s^2.
Now, given that I have - okay, I think I got it. The answer was supposed to be something in the order of 5388 N and I got 5386 N, rounding it up.
Thank you so very much.
The final equation stood as
F-mg=ma where a=50.3 m/s^2 and solving for F gave me the aforementioned answer.
 
Good!
 
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