Average induced emf in coil with turns

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the average induced electromotive force (emf) in a rectangular coil with 95 turns, rotating in a magnetic field of 1.60 T. The coil's dimensions are 29.0 cm by 40.0 cm, and it rotates from an angle of 39.0 degrees to perpendicular over 0.120 seconds. Initial attempts to calculate the emf using the formula ε=ΔB/Δt*(A*cos 39°) yielded an incorrect result. Participants suggest using the formula ε=-N dΦ/dt, emphasizing the need to correctly calculate the initial and final magnetic flux values. The conversation focuses on clarifying the correct approach to find the average emf induced in the coil.
susan14
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Homework Statement


A closely wound rectangular coil of 95.0 turns has dimensions of 29.0 cm by 40.0 cm. The plane of the coil is rotated from a position where it makes an angle of 39.0 degrees with a magnetic field of 1.60 T to a position perpendicular to the field. The rotation takes 0.120 s.
What is the average emf induced in the coil?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


ε=ΔB/Δt*(A*cos 39°)
ε=1.6/.120*(.116*cos39)
=1.20
This is the wrong answer!
 
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susan14 said:

Homework Statement


A closely wound rectangular coil of 95.0 turns has dimensions of 29.0 cm by 40.0 cm. The plane of the coil is rotated from a position where it makes an angle of 39.0 degrees with a magnetic field of 1.60 T to a position perpendicular to the field. The rotation takes 0.120 s.
What is the average emf induced in the coil?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


ε=ΔB/Δt*(A*cos 39°)
ε=1.6/.120*(.116*cos39)
=1.20
This is the wrong answer!

Welcome to PF, susan14! :smile:


Which formula do you have for the emf?

I have:
$$\mathcal{E}=-N {d\Phi \over dt}$$
where either ##\Phi = B_{\textit{perpendicular to A}} A## or ##\Phi = B A_{\textit{perpendicular to B}}##.




The average ##\mathcal{E}## would be:
$$\mathcal{E}_{average}=-N {\Delta\Phi \over \Delta t}=-N {\Phi_t - \Phi_0 \over t - 0}$$
where ##\Phi_0## is the magnetic flux at time t=0, and ##\Phi_t## is the magnetic flux at the final time t.

What would you get for ##\Phi_0## and for ##\Phi_t##?
And what did you do with the factor N?
 
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