AZING GAS LAWS: Internal Energy Change in Adiabatic Processes

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the total internal energy change of two moles of an ideal gas undergoing a free adiabatic expansion from 2.0 liters to 66 liters, followed by an adiabatic compression where pressure is inversely proportional to the square of the volume, expressed as P = P₀(V₀/V)². The final compression reduces the volume by a factor of 4. Key concepts include the relationship between pressure and volume during adiabatic processes, as well as the dependence of internal energy on temperature and the specific heat capacities (Cₚ and Cᵥ) of the gas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal gas laws and properties
  • Knowledge of adiabatic processes and their characteristics
  • Familiarity with the concepts of specific heat capacities (Cₚ and Cᵥ)
  • Ability to calculate internal energy changes in thermodynamic systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the ideal gas law and its applications
  • Learn about adiabatic processes and the equations governing them
  • Investigate the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature in adiabatic transformations
  • Explore the calculation of internal energy for different types of gases
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students and professionals in thermodynamics, particularly those studying ideal gas behavior, adiabatic processes, and internal energy calculations. It is also relevant for anyone preparing for exams in physics or engineering disciplines.

Bradracer18
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I need a little starter on this one...can't figure out how to do it(or even start it)...I'll work it, if I can get some help along the way...


Two moles of an ideal gas at 20 deg C undergo a free adiabatic expansion from 2.0 liters to 66 liters. Then the gas is adiabatically compressed such that the pressure is inversely proportional to the square of the volume: P=P(not)(V(not)/V)^2. What is the total internal energy change after both processes if the last compression reduces the volume by a factor of 4.


The problem is kinda hard to understand in itself for me...so any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Brad
 
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anyone else understand this problem enough to help me along??
 
Bradracer18 said:
Two moles of an ideal gas at 20 deg C undergo a free adiabatic expansion from 2.0 liters to 66 liters. Then the gas is adiabatically compressed such that the pressure is inversely proportional to the square of the volume: P=P(not)(V(not)/V)^2. What is the total internal energy change after both processes if the last compression reduces the volume by a factor of 4.
What is the relationship between Pressure and Volume in an adiabatic compression or expansion? (Hint: it depends on CP/CV for the gas. How do you determine [itex]\gamma[/itex] for this particular gas?)

What is the expression for the internal energy of a gas? (what property does it depend on?) Can you determine that property from the information provided?

AM
 
Last edited:

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