Ball lightning = magn. induced phosphenes?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the hypothesis that ball lightning observations may be explained by the phenomenon of phosphenes induced by electromagnetic fields from lightning. Participants explore the plausibility of this hypothesis, considering various characteristics and accounts of ball lightning, as well as personal experiences with phosphenes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants reference a hypothesis by physicists Josef Peer and Alexander Kendl suggesting that ball lightning could be phosphenes induced by magnetic fields from lightning discharges.
  • Others express skepticism about the hypothesis, arguing that ball lightning encompasses a variety of phenomena, making it difficult to claim that phosphenes account for the majority of sightings.
  • A participant shares personal experiences with phosphenes, noting that they are perceived as visual artifacts rather than external phenomena, which raises doubts about their connection to ball lightning.
  • Another participant mentions that while the hypothesis might explain some instances of ball lightning, it does not align with reports of physical damage caused by ball lightning, suggesting a discrepancy in characteristics.
  • Some participants argue that ball lightning may not be a single phenomenon but rather a collection of different occurrences, including transient lights and explosions.
  • A participant recounts a personal account of an unusual electrical effect that was interpreted as ball lightning, highlighting the subjective nature of such experiences.
  • Discussion includes the idea that phosphenes can be induced through simple actions, but this does not necessarily correlate with the experiences of ball lightning witnesses.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally do not reach a consensus, with multiple competing views on the relationship between phosphenes and ball lightning remaining unresolved. Some find the hypothesis plausible, while others strongly contest its applicability to the phenomenon of ball lightning.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that ball lightning may involve a range of phenomena, and there are references to credible sightings and reports that may not align with the proposed explanation of phosphenes. The discussion reflects a variety of personal experiences and interpretations of ball lightning.

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A recent explanation for "the majority of ball lightning observations":
Physicists Josef Peer and Alexander Kendl from the University of Innsbruck have studied electromagnetic fields of different types of lightning strokes occurring during thunderstorms. Their calculations suggest that the magnetic fields of a specific class of long lasting repetitive lightning discharges show the same properties as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), a technique commonly used in clinical and psychiatric practice to stimulate neural activity in the human brain. Time varying and sufficiently strong magnetic fields induce electrical fields in the brain, specifically, in neurons of the visual cortex, which may invoke phosphenes. "In the clinical application of TMS, luminous and apparently real visual perceptions in varying shapes and colors within the visual field of the patients and test persons are reported and well examined," says Alexander Kendl. The Innsbruck physicists have now calculated that a near lightning stroke of long lasting thunderbolts may also generate these luminous visions, which are likely to appear as ball lightning.

...

Alexander Kendl's hypothesis that in fact the majority of ball lightning observations are phosphenes is strongly supported by its simplicity: "Contrary to other theories describing floating fire balls, no new and other suppositions are necessary."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100518093822.htm
http://www.physorg.com/news192952150.html
Is this plausible?
A way to debunk this would be to find credible ball lightning videos(maybe on youtube), but i don't know if there are any.
 
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Plausible, but ball lightning seems to be such a collection of phenomena, real and possibly imagined, that I don't know that "majority" is something that can be said with any degree of confidence. Then again, this is just a hypothesis, so I tend to be more open minded.
 
It's plausible lightning could induce phosphenes but not too plausible to me that phosphenes could be mistaken for external phenomena.

Both my sister and I have had phosphenes in our vision, probably a small migraine aura, and it's apparent they are connected to your vision, not a part of the external world: you turn your head and the phosphene stays with you the way a drop of water on your eyeglasses stays with you. In the same way it's clear a drop on your glasses isn't a blob of bluriness floating around in the envirnoment around you, it's clear phosphenes are a glitch in your vision, and not part of the external world.

I'd say this is the least likely explanation for ball lightning I've read.
 
At best, this might explain some instances of alleged ball lighthing sightings, but the explanation would not be consistent with the properties or characteristics typically associated with ball lighthing. For example, in some cases, objects have been physically damaged when the plasmoid exploded with a bang. I remember seeing one photo of a house in Japan, that had significant damage to the roof, from ball lightning, according to a number of witnesses.

There are believed to be a few credible photos of ball lighthning.

See post #3 in this thread for additional information
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=58374

It is generally stated in scientific references, that ball lightning is a real phenomenon [or phenomena].
 
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I just realized that i often have phosphenes also. With me it happens when I've just switched the lights off at night, and then when i move my eyes quickly left or right i see a bright white stripe of light in the corners of one or both my eyes. Because it is so quick(lasts about a quarter of a second), i cannot easily notice that it moves along with the movement of my head. When i first got this i would think "what the hell was that?". Even now that i know i have it, I am sometimes suprised by it. I never connected it to lightning or ball lightning. Maybe i would have if i had first seen it during a thunderstorm.
 
Ball lightning covers the realm from transient balls of light, to, as Ivan has said, explosions. There have been reports of it appearing in an airplane. To me, this suggests that this is not a single complex phenomenon, but a number of different ones. I cannot imagine anyone mistaking phosphenes for anything but a visual artifact, as they track with the eyes, and do not really fit common descriptions of ball lightning. I can understand why that notion would seem more palatable than some kind of impossible-seeming plasma, or the like.
 
My mom and grandma once saw some strange electrical effect. They always said it was 'ball lightning'. Here's basically the account:

They were inside near the window. Can't remember whether it was open or closed (I can't remember. My mom probably does though). They saw a flash instantaneously accompanied by an earsplitting thunderclap. About half a second to a second later, through the window came a teardrop bolt of energy traveling at several meters per second (fast, but definitely fast enough to track, unlike lighning, which cannot be tracked). They said it looked like a standard sci fi directed energy weapon (in the movies, all the guns shoot candy colored energy blasts that go "pew pew pew") but it was blue-white (the color of lightining/spark plasma). The thing followed a curved path, appearing to be attracted to my grandmother's metal ring, but did not hit her. It just seemed deflected by the ring, like slingshot with unviersal gravity. The object flew away and out of sight. Upon inspection the next morning, It was clear that lightning had struck a nearby tree. Their interpretation of what happened was that this was some kind of secondary effect, happening after the main strike, maybe coming off the tree or somehow being induced by it.
 
Any normal person can induce Phosphenes harmlessly.

Simply close your eyes and swivel them to one side (look sideways), then just press with a finger in the outside corner of the eye looking away from that side.
because the eye is round, you can exert gentle pressure on the retina and you will see the result as a luminous area in your field of vision on the opposite side to the pressure.

A bang on the head can create the same effect but somewhat less painlessly.
 
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Geigerclick said:
Ball lightning covers the realm from transient balls of light, to, as Ivan has said, explosions. There have been reports of it appearing in an airplane.

I and other pilots have seen this, and it's accompanied by static on the radios. It's transient, at best, though one thing which may be happening is simple static buildup, but in the slipstream the coronal discharge appears all over the place.

A good test would be to put a tesla coil in a wind tunnel.

To me, this suggests that this is not a single complex phenomenon, but a number of different ones.

That may very well be, as I've seen pictures and read descriptions of "ball lightening" which are significantly different that what I've seen.
 

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