Why Do Humans Smile Despite Its Origins in Fear?

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Smiling is widely regarded as a positive expression, often linked to happiness and social cooperation. Research indicates that smiling can have psychotherapeutic effects, stimulating the production of beneficial chemicals in the brain. Some theories suggest that smiles may have evolved from expressions of fear, functioning as submissive gestures that promote social bonding. This contrasts with the animal kingdom, where baring teeth can signify aggression. In humans, the act of smiling is more about the shape of the lips than exposing teeth, which may also be observed in other species, such as dogs. The discussion touches on the biochemical responses associated with smiling, prompting curiosity about the specific chemicals released when one is smiled at.
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Why is smiling considered a good thing? For that matter, why does happiness cause us to smile?

Smiling usually requires a baring of one's teeth at another...isn't that usually a bad thing in the Animal Kingdom?
 
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I think some research has indicated that smiling has a psychotheraputic effect - the action stimulates the production of certain chemicals, which are generally beneficial.

Some other research suggest that smiles evolved from the expression of fear. If you think about it, that isn't such a bad idea, since fear responses are generally a submissive gesture, and so encourage social cooperation as smiles generally do today.
 
It's also worth noting that for humans, teeth are not what we fight with. Raising your hands is much more aggressive than anything you can do with your face, especially if you're holding a stick.

A secondary issue is that smiling has more to do with the shape of the lips than it does with showing the teeth.
 
Dogs also smile, bearing teeth, when happy. Perhaps because predatory animals are happy when hunting and killing, using their chompers? We humans are, after all, predators.
 
Originally posted by FZ+
I think some research has indicated that smiling has a psychotheraputic effect - the action stimulates the production of certain chemicals, which are generally beneficial.

Some other research suggest that smiles evolved from the expression of fear. If you think about it, that isn't such a bad idea, since fear responses are generally a submissive gesture, and so encourage social cooperation as smiles generally do today.

Hmm...yeah, I like that point on submission. What kind of chemicals would be secreted when one is smiled at?
 
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https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-deadliest-spider-in-the-world-ends-lives-in-hours-but-its-venom-may-inspire-medical-miracles-48107 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versutoxin#Mechanism_behind_Neurotoxic_Properties https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0028390817301557 (subscription or purchase requred) The structure of versutoxin (δ-atracotoxin-Hv1) provides insights into the binding of site 3 neurotoxins to the voltage-gated sodium channel...

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