How Does Particle Motion on an XY Plane Change Over Time?

Click For Summary
The particle's acceleration on the xy plane is defined as a=3ti + 4tj, affecting its motion over time. At t=0, the initial position is r=(20.0m)i + (40.0m)j and the initial velocity is v=(5.00m/s)i +(2.00m/s)j. To determine the position vector at t=4.00 s, the problem should be approached by treating the x and y components separately. After calculating the individual positions for both axes, the overall position can be reconstructed, and a visual representation can assist in finding the angle of travel relative to the positive x-axis. This methodical breakdown simplifies the analysis of the particle's motion over time.
kara
Messages
54
Reaction score
0
The acceleration of a particle on a horizontal xy plane is given by a=3ti + 4tj, where a is in meters per second-squared and t is in sec. At t=0, the particle has the position vector r=(20.0m)i + (40.0m)j and the velocity vector
v=(5.00m/s)i +(2.00m/s)j. At t=4.00 s, what are its position vector in unit-vector notation and the angle between its direction of travel and the positive direction of the x axis?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I'll say the same thing here as in the other problem: treat the axis as separate problems, solve both, then put the problem back together. By this point in class you've done 1d problems plenty - break this down into two separate 1d problems, figure out the i and j positions, then draw a picture of where the particle is and find the angle.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
7K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K