Bernoulli's Equation and Fluid Mechanics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying Bernoulli's Equation to determine the gauge pressure in a second pipe with a radius of 0.15m, positioned 0.60m lower than a first pipe with a radius of 0.30m. The flow rate through the first pipe is 0.20m²/s, and the pressure in the first pipe is atmospheric. Participants confirm the correct application of flow continuity and Bernoulli's principle, emphasizing the importance of considering height differences and the correct interpretation of pressure terms in the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's Equation
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics concepts such as flow rate and cross-sectional area
  • Familiarity with gauge pressure and atmospheric pressure
  • Basic principles of gravitational potential energy in fluid mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Bernoulli's Equation in various fluid systems
  • Learn about flow continuity and its implications in pipe systems
  • Explore the concept of gauge pressure versus absolute pressure in fluid mechanics
  • Investigate the effects of pipe diameter changes on fluid velocity and pressure
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Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those specializing in fluid mechanics, as well as anyone involved in hydraulic system design and analysis.

wmrunner24
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Water flows through a 0.30m radius pipe at the rate of 0.20m^2/s. The pressure in the pipe is atmospheric. The pipe slants downhill and feeds into a second pipe with a radius of 0.15m, positioned 0.60m lower. What is the gauge pressure in the second pipe?

So, what I've figured from the problem and what I've learned so far about flow continuity and Bernoulli's principle gave me this.

FR=A1v1
FR=A2v2

Flow rate = Area of a Cross-section * Velocity

So, I can find the velocity for Bernoulli's equation.

P1 + \rhogh1 + 1/2\rhov12 = P2 + \rhogh2 + 1/2\rhov22

And since there's no change in height at the first pipe cross-section, \rhogh1= 0, right?

P1 + 1/2\rhov12 = P2 + \rhogh2 + 1/2\rhov22

So, then I solve for P2, but since it wants gauge pressure, I have to subtract atmospheric pressure, which means that I can remove P1 from the equation, because the problem statement says it equals atmospheric pressure, right?

1/2\rhov12 - 1/2\rhov22 - \rhogh2 = Pg

All I'm really looking for here is a logic check for this much of it. Am I right?
All help is greatly appreciated.
 
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That looks correct. There is actually no reason to set h1=0 because the problem gave you the height difference between the two pipes.
 
Oh? I was under the impression that whenever you wrote something like \rhogh1, it was assumed to be the change in height, like in gravitational potential energy. I said h1 was zero because as you moved left to right, at the first cross-section, there was no change yet so it was 0. But, if I understand what you're saying, I factor to get h1 - h2 together and replace it with \Deltah, right? Which actually seems to make more sense...
 

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