How Does Infinite Density Lead to the Big Rip?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the relationship between infinite density and the "big rip" scenario in cosmology. The equation of state suggests that density is proportional to the scale factor raised to a power, and substituting W=-2 leads to a density that increases with the scale factor. Initially, the interpretation of infinite density was thought to imply a "big crunch," but further research clarified that an infinite energy density is necessary for the "big rip." The key point is that the big rip occurs when the scale factor approaches infinity at a finite time, which can be demonstrated by integrating the Friedmann equation. Understanding this relationship is crucial for grasping how infinite density can lead to the tearing apart of the universe.
KGC
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Hello, in the eqn of state [density prop. to a^-3(W+1)] if you subbed in W=-2 you get density prop. to a^3. If you then plot a graph of density vs. scale factor it is a straight-forward graph. Good up until then, but then I got the interpretation wrong. This represents the "big rip". But how? I figured that as scale factor goes to infinity then density goes to infinity, an infinite density implied a "big crunch" to me. On further research, it seems the graph was correct, but I interpreted it wrong. Apparently an infinite energy density is needed for the "big rip", but I don't get why this is. How can an "infinite density" tear the universe apart?
Thanks for any help.
 
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KGC said:
Hello, in the eqn of state [density prop. to a^-3(W+1)] if you subbed in W=-2 you get density prop. to a^3. If you then plot a graph of density vs. scale factor it is a straight-forward graph. Good up until then, but then I got the interpretation wrong. This represents the "big rip". But how? I figured that as scale factor goes to infinity then density goes to infinity, an infinite density implied a "big crunch" to me. On further research, it seems the graph was correct, but I interpreted it wrong. Apparently an infinite energy density is needed for the "big rip", but I don't get why this is. How can an "infinite density" tear the universe apart?
Thanks for any help.

This might be a little late to help.

A big rip ocurs when the scale factor a goes to infinity at some *finite* time in the future. To show that this happens in this case, integrate the Friedmann equation to find the scale factor as a function of time.
 
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