Black Hole Mass Flows: Is the Balance 0%?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the mass flow dynamics of black holes, questioning whether the total mass falling into a black hole can balance out to zero when accounting for various forms of mass-energy loss. Participants note that the mass-energy equivalents radiated from the accretion disk, Hawking radiation, and relativistic jets could theoretically sum to the total mass falling into the black hole. However, this scenario is deemed plausible primarily for small black holes, as larger ones would not evaporate quickly enough. It is emphasized that the energy radiated does not originate from within the black hole itself. Ultimately, the conversation concludes that a black hole would cease to exist once it lacks sufficient mass to sustain itself, although Hawking radiation is a slow process.
Islam Hassan
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Is the following breakdown possible with respect to the matter falling into a black hole:

+ Total Mass falling into BH per unit time 100%

- Mass-energy equivalent radiated from accretion disk -X%
- Mass-energy equivalent radiated as Hawking radiation -Y%
- Mass-energy equivalent ejected in relativistic jet -Z%

= Nil final mass-energy balance = 0%
 
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Yeah, sure.
It would have to be a small BH though.
And keep in mind that the energy radiated from the disk and jets is not energy from inside the BH.
 
zhermes said:
Yeah, sure.
It would have to be a small BH though.
And keep in mind that the energy radiated from the disk and jets is not energy from inside the BH.

In that case a BH should die off as soon as there is no more sufficient mass to feed/sustain it, no?

IH
 
Eventually, yes. But the emission of hawking radiation only radiates energy very slowly. Only very small BHs can evaporate this way.
 
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