To boost a variable 1V output from a wind turbine to a constant 12V, a 1:10 transformer can be used to step up the AC voltage to approximately 10V. Following this, a rectifier setup with a diode bridge and a smoothing capacitor can convert the voltage to around 12V DC, accounting for diode voltage drops. Concerns were raised about the low output voltage, suggesting potential faults or incorrect measurement methods. It's important to ensure that the correct component type is being measured, as confusion between AC and DC readings could lead to misinterpretation of the turbine's performance. Proper design and measurement techniques are crucial for achieving the desired voltage boost effectively.