Buggies moving at the same velocity

  • Thread starter Thread starter stupidkid
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Velocity
AI Thread Summary
Two identical buggies, each with mass m, move at the same velocity without friction, with a man of mass M in the rear buggy. When the man jumps into the front buggy with a relative velocity v, the rear buggy comes to a stop. The kinetic energy before the jump (KE1) is calculated as mv^2, while after the jump (KE2), it becomes 2mv^2. The difference in kinetic energy is mv^2, which can be used to derive the velocity v. This explanation clarifies the scenario and the calculations involved.
stupidkid
Messages
18
Reaction score
0
sooorry,people if i am dumb, but i aint gettin it, will someone please help me

2 identical buggies each of mass move one after the other without friction with same velocity . A man of mass rides the rear buggy . At a certain moment the man jumps into the front buggy with a velocity relative to his buggy. As a result of this process rear buggy stops .If the sum of kinetic energies of man and front buggy just after collison , differs from that just before collison by ,calculate values of and
_________________
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think you are missing a lot of words. Every numerical piece of data is left out. Also, you should show some work. Otherwise, most people won't provide any help.

Jameson
 


I'm sorry if you're having trouble understanding this scenario. Let me try to break it down for you.

We have two identical buggies, each with a mass of m, moving at the same velocity without any friction. A man of mass M is riding in the rear buggy. At a certain moment, the man jumps into the front buggy with a velocity v relative to his buggy. As a result, the rear buggy stops moving.

Now, we need to calculate the values of the kinetic energy (KE) for the man and the front buggy before and after the collision. Let's call the KE just before the collision KE1 and the KE just after the collision KE2.

KE1 = 0.5mv^2 (for the man) + 0.5mv^2 (for the front buggy) = mv^2

KE2 = 0.5M(v + v)^2 (for the man) + 0.5m(v + v)^2 (for the front buggy) = 0.5M(2v)^2 + 0.5m(2v)^2 = 2mv^2

Therefore, the difference in kinetic energy is KE2 - KE1 = 2mv^2 - mv^2 = mv^2

We know that the difference in kinetic energy is equal to , so we can set up the equation as:

mv^2 =

Solving for v, we get:

v = √

And since we know that the velocity of the man relative to his buggy is v, we can also calculate the velocity of the man relative to the ground, which is simply v + v = 2v.

I hope this helps you understand the scenario better. Let me know if you have any further questions.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top