Build a Tennis Ball Launcher: Trebuchet vs Spring Cannon

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the construction of a mechanical tennis ball launcher capable of throwing a ball over a 1-meter high wall to hit a target 2 meters away. Participants explore the merits of two specific designs: a trebuchet and a spring-powered cannon, focusing on aspects of accuracy, reliability, and adjustability of launch angles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the accuracy and reliability of the launcher depend more on the builder's skill and materials than on the inherent design of the trebuchet or spring cannon.
  • Another participant proposes that all designs can be made to adjust elevation and bearing, indicating that the choice of design may not significantly impact adjustability.
  • One participant recommends considering a low-speed indirect fire design, such as catapults or slingshots, for better performance given the project constraints.
  • A later reply mentions the necessity for the launcher to be mechanical, ruling out air cannons and emphasizing the choice between spring cannons and trebuchets.
  • Another participant humorously suggests unconventional ideas like using a crossbow or bungee straps, indicating a creative approach to the project.
  • One participant introduces the idea of using a spinning wheel method for accuracy and speed control, or an alternative method involving a helium balloon and fan for launching the ball.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on the best design for the launcher, with no consensus reached on whether a trebuchet or spring cannon is superior. Various alternative methods are also proposed, indicating a range of competing views.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not provided specific details about the materials available or the precise mechanics of the proposed designs, which may influence the feasibility of the suggestions made.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to individuals involved in mechanical engineering projects, students working on school assignments related to physics or engineering, and hobbyists exploring mechanical design concepts.

yourignhere
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Hey all, I need to build a launcher that is capable of throwing a tennis ball over a 1 meter high wall and hit a target 2 meters away. I realize there are some threads already discussing this, but my question is more based on the type of launcher. Would a trebuchet or a spring powered cannon be more accurate and reliable? We need to build this within a week's time, and the reliability and accuracy of the launcher is more important than the power. The angle also needs to be adjustable, so which of these devices would be easier to adjust the angle on? Thanks for any answers.
 
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Welcome to PF;
The accuracy and reliability of the designs depend more on your skill and available materials than on anything inherent to the design.
Similarly with the angle - all the designs can be built to adjust elevation and bearing.
So it is not possible to answer your question from the information supplied.

Considering the high lob vs short range, I'd pick something with more of a low-speed indirect fire design. Catapults and sling-shots. You should get together with someone and test several designs in prototype before settling on the one you build for real - if time is an issue, then check out what solutions others have tried.
 
I forgot to mention that the launcher has to be mechanical. This rules out the air cannon, so I am stuck between the spring cannon and the trebuchet. The distance that we set the launcher at is all up to us, so it can travel 20 meters before the wall, or 2 meters before the wall.
 
yourignhere said:
I forgot to mention that the launcher has to be mechanical. This rules out the air cannon
Damn! That also eliminates the nuclear option that I was about to suggest... :mad:

In actual fact, I agree with one of Simon's suggestions. Since this might, I suspect, be a school project, I'm not going to spoon-feed it to you. Think crossbow, bungee straps, slotted PVC pipe... feel free to throw in a Smurf and some whipped cream if that's what turns your crank...
 
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use the two spinning wheels method of auto pitchers. gives you good speed control and accuracy. its a mechanical device

or go with a helium balloon a fan and some string : suspend the ball below the balloon with a slip knot and a length of string long enough to play out to the target use the fan to push the balloon over the target and pull the slip knot free to drop the ball.
 
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