Building a Betatron: Choosing the Right Tube & Acceleration Questions

  • Thread starter Thread starter betameta
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Building
AI Thread Summary
Building a betatron using a television electron gun raises questions about the tube material and the need for further electron acceleration. The necessity for additional acceleration depends on the desired energy output. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding vacuum systems and the dangers associated with high voltage and X-ray hazards. Precautions and the environment for conducting such experiments are crucial for safety. The discussion highlights the potential risks of harmful X-ray production even at lower energy levels.
betameta
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I'm trying to build a betatron with the electron gun from a television.

What do you think would be the best material for the tube of the electron gun?

Also, do the electrons need to be accelerated further after being emitted from the electron gun, or do I just need to guide it with coils if the distance they need to travel isn't very large?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
betameta said:
I'm trying to build a betatron with the electron gun from a television.

What do you think would be the best material for the tube of the electron gun?

Also, do the electrons need to be accelerated further after being emitted from the electron gun, or do I just need to guide it with coils if the distance they need to travel isn't very large?

Whether you accelerate them more depends on what energy you are trying to acheive.

How are you pulling your vacuum? Have you worked with high vacuum and high voltage before? In what projects? You realize that you are working with pretty dangerous stuff, right? What precautions are you taking in your setup? Do you know what energies will start to involve an X-ray hazard? What kind of lab do you have, or are you doing this in your apartment/dorm?
 
berkeman said:
Whether you accelerate them more depends on what energy you are trying to acheive.

How are you pulling your vacuum? Have you worked with high vacuum and high voltage before? In what projects? You realize that you are working with pretty dangerous stuff, right? What precautions are you taking in your setup? Do you know what energies will start to involve an X-ray hazard? What kind of lab do you have, or are you doing this in your apartment/dorm?

I know it's dangerous, but I'm not sure at what point the X-rays are a hazard. Would a dose rate up to 0.5 Gy/min be dangerous?

If I didn't accelerate the particles any further, but only turned them so they move in a circle, would the initial energies from the electron gun be enough to produce harmful X-rays?
 
Last edited:
Hi all, I have a question. So from the derivation of the Isentropic process relationship PV^gamma = constant, there is a step dW = PdV, which can only be said for quasi-equilibrium (or reversible) processes. As such I believe PV^gamma = constant (and the family of equations) should not be applicable to just adiabatic processes? Ie, it should be applicable only for adiabatic + reversible = isentropic processes? However, I've seen couple of online notes/books, and...
I have an engine that uses a dry sump oiling system. The oil collection pan has three AN fittings to use for scavenging. Two of the fittings are approximately on the same level, the third is about 1/2 to 3/4 inch higher than the other two. The system ran for years with no problem using a three stage pump (one pressure and two scavenge stages). The two scavenge stages were connected at times to any two of the three AN fittings on the tank. Recently I tried an upgrade to a four stage pump...

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
851
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
24K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
775
Replies
30
Views
4K
Back
Top