Building a Vacuum Kiln: The Challenge of Applying Heat to Wood

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Building a vacuum kiln for drying wood presents challenges, particularly in applying heat effectively. Heat mats between wood layers are suggested, as traditional methods like light bulbs may not distribute heat adequately in a near-perfect vacuum. Heat from a bulb primarily transfers through radiation, necessitating direct exposure of the wood. Additionally, as water evaporates from the wood at low pressure, it cools the wood, requiring a powerful bulb to maintain temperature. A strong vacuum pump is essential to manage steam and maintain low pressure within the chamber.
Jupiter'sTwin
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I'm building a vacuum kiln to dry wood and have some questions that may be rhetoric, since I am fairly certain I know the answers. I don't see a need to describe the project in great detail so I'll stick with the basics.

The biggest challenge is applying heat to the wood. I believe I will have to use heat matts between each layer of wood because in a near perfect vacuum of 29.9 Hg a light bulb and fan will not work will it? I only ask because within the wood community some people have built a vacuum kiln and suggest that this works. But with no atmospheric pressure to speak of, how can heat from a bulb be conveyed within the chamber?

The bulb will burn of course, and the heat has to go somewhere I suppose, so does it convect to be equally distributed within the chamber? And if it does, is the minute amount of air left in the chamber (I am at 600' MSL) enough to be a carrier of heat when a fan is running?
 
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Jupiter'sTwin said:
within the wood community some people have built a vacuum kiln and suggest that this works. But with no atmospheric pressure to speak of, how can heat from a bulb be conveyed within the chamber?
The heat from the bulb will be conveyed by heat radiation. So the wood must be exposed.

When the water in the wood evaporates ( boils at low pressure ) the wood will be cooled, so a powerful bulb is needed to keep up temperature.

Also the chamber will be filled by steam, so you must have a powerful vacuum pump to maintain a low pressure.

Mayby you should read how a "freeze dryer" works. ( Not sure about the name in english ).
 
Hesch said:
The heat from the bulb will be conveyed by heat radiation. So the wood must be exposed.

When the water in the wood evaporates ( boils at low pressure ) the wood will be cooled, so a powerful bulb is needed to keep up temperature.

Also the chamber will be filled by steam, so you must have a powerful vacuum pump to maintain a low pressure.

Mayby you should read how a "freeze dryer" works. ( Not sure about the name in english ).

Thank you for your . . . . . rhetorical answer? (Not sure if if we are speaking english)
 

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