Bullet in a block hitting a spring

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an 8-g bullet colliding with a 4.0-kg block at rest on a frictionless surface, where the bullet becomes lodged in the block. The block subsequently compresses a spring by 5.0 cm, with a spring constant of 2200 N/m. Participants are exploring the initial velocity of the bullet based on the given parameters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • One participant attempts to equate momentum and energy in their calculations, leading to confusion about the validity of their approach. Another participant points out the inconsistency between momentum and energy equations. A third participant suggests a different formulation involving kinetic energy.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the appropriateness of the equations used and exploring different formulations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to differentiate between momentum and energy principles.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of conservation laws and energy transformations, with some expressing uncertainty about the correct application of these concepts in the context of the problem.

preluderacer
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Homework Statement



An 8-g bullet is shot into a 4.0-kg block, at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface. The bullet remains lodged in the block. The block moves into a spring and compresses it by 5.0 cm. The force constant of the spring is 2200 N/m. In the figure, the initial velocity of the bullet is closest to:


The Attempt at a Solution



what I did was set (mbullet+mblock)vblock=1/2(k)x^2 I solved the the velocity of the block and got 0.686 m/s. Then I set mbullet(v)bullet=(m1+m2)vblock and solved for the vbullet and got 343N. This answer doesn't seem quite right. What am I doing wrong?
 
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preluderacer said:
what I did was set (mbullet+mblock)vblock=1/2(k)x^2 I solved the the velocity of the block and got 0.686 m/s.

The left-hand side of your equation is momentum, the right-hand side is energy. They can not be equal.

ehild
 
i think i got it 1/2(m+M)v^2=1/2(k)(x)^2
 
Last edited:
Write out the kinetic energy of the block with the bullet inside. ehild
 

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