Buoyancy force calculation question

AI Thread Summary
Calculating the buoyancy force on a gate in an intake channel requires consideration of the gate's immersion in water, especially since it is not fully surrounded by water. The standard buoyancy formula, which states that a body experiences a buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces, may not apply directly due to the presence of air on one side of the gate. The key question is whether the gate can be considered "immersed in water" when atmospheric pressure affects one side. Additional data about the gate's dimensions and the specific water level would aid in providing a more accurate calculation. Understanding these factors is crucial for determining the correct buoyancy force in this scenario.
Martz
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Hi,

I'd like to calculate the buoyancy force exerted on a gate in an intake channel (see picture in attachment). Since the gate is not totally surrounded by water, I guess that the normal buoyancy formula doesn't apply here, am I right ? Is there a rule of thumb for this kind of problem ?

Thanks

Martz
 

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Hey guys,

Seeing not a lot of people have actually seen the picture, I thought I'd host it somewhere else so it could be shown directly on the page.

http://img140.imageshack.us/img140/6809/buoyancy.png

Also, I guess I could add more data in order for you to help me.

The buoyancy rule states : "A body immersed in a fluid experiences a vertical bouyant force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces."

So if we say that the gate is "immersed in water", the buoyant force would be Gate_Volume [m³] * 1000 [kg/m³] * 9.81 [m/s²]. The problem is; is the gate considered "immersed in water" if there is air (we suppose atmospheric pressure) on one of its side ?

Thanks in advance for your help.
 
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