Cabin Altitude & Differential Pressure Equation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between cabin altitude and differential pressure in aircraft, specifically referencing a graph found in Aircraft Flight Manuals. The graph plots aircraft altitude against cabin altitude, with lines indicating varying levels of differential pressure (delta p) from 0 to 10 PSI. It is established that the 0 delta p line is linear, while lines for lower delta p values exhibit near-linear behavior below 25,000 feet but become increasingly non-linear at higher altitudes. Participants seek the mathematical equation that defines this relationship for calculating cabin altitude based on known aircraft altitude and differential pressure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of aircraft pressurization systems
  • Familiarity with differential pressure (delta p) concepts
  • Basic knowledge of altitude measurement in aviation
  • Awareness of exponential functions and their applications in atmospheric pressure
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical models for cabin altitude calculations in aircraft
  • Study the effects of differential pressure on cabin altitude in various aircraft types
  • Explore the relationship between altitude and atmospheric pressure using exponential functions
  • Examine the specific pressurization systems used in business jets and their performance metrics
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, pilots, aviation technicians, and anyone involved in aircraft design or maintenance focusing on cabin pressurization systems.

PA32
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Some of the Aircraft Flight Manuals I have contain a "Cabin Altitude for Various Airplane Altitudes" graph in them. Typically, the Aircraft Altitude is on the y-axis, going from 0 to about 50,000 feet; and the Cabin Altitude is on the x-axis. Then there are a series of diagonal lines on the graph which are labeled 0 Diff Press (delta p), 1 PSI Diff Press, 2 PSI Diff Press, on up through about 10 PSI delta p. (Which is about as good as the best pressurization system gets on the fanciest bizjets.) The 0 delta p line is perfectly linear (of course), and the other delta p lines, below about 5 PSI delta p, are "close to" linear at the lower altitude ranges (below about 25,000 feet). Above this, the lines get progressively more non-linear.

Can anyone tell me what the equation is that determines the values on this chart? i.e., if I did not have the chart handy, and if I knew my current aircraft altitude (in feet), and my current cabin differential pressure (in PSI), and wanted to calculate my predicted cabin altitude (in feet) based on these factors, what equation would I use?
 
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The 0 delta p line is perfectly linear (of course)
This is not trivial, it depends on the scaling of the axes.

Can anyone tell me what the equation is that determines the values on this chart? i.e., if I did not have the chart handy, and if I knew my current aircraft altitude (in feet), and my current cabin differential pressure (in PSI), and wanted to calculate my predicted cabin altitude (in feet) based on these factors, what equation would I use?
Pressure outside roughly follows an exponential function, see Wikipedia for an introduction.
 

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