Calc 2 simple integration i'm stuck on

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The discussion revolves around solving the integral ∫(1 + ln x)²/x dx using substitution. The user initially substituted u = 1 + ln(x), leading to the solution (1 + ln x)³/3 + C. Other participants suggest checking the derivative of the solution and expanding (1 + ln x)³ to compare with textbook answers. Ultimately, it is confirmed that the original solution is correct, but the final form may differ from textbook presentations. The key takeaway is that different forms of the same solution can still be valid.
marc017
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My first post let's see if i did this typing right, if not please forgive me...

Homework Statement



\int \frac{(1+ln x)^2}{x}\,dx

Homework Equations



Trying to attack it by using substitution..

The Attempt at a Solution



Using...
u = 1 + ln(x) , du = 1/x

<br /> \begin{align}<br /> \int \frac{(1+ln x)^2}{x}\,dx \\<br /> &amp;= \int (u)^2\,du \\<br /> &amp;= \frac{u^3}{3} + C \\<br /> &amp;= \frac{(1+ln x)^3}{3} + C \\<br /> \end{align}<br />

Where did I go wrong?
 
Last edited:
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What happens if you instead let u = lnx ? Work it out and see what happens. Does the result look more like the answer in your textbook ?

Also, what makes you think your first answer is wrong ? Try expanding (1 + lnx)^3 in your first answer What does the result look like ? Does it look like the answer in the textbook or the answer your instructor provided ?
 
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Thank you skins.
 
marc017 said:
My first post let's see if i did this typing right, if not please forgive me...

Homework Statement


\int \frac{(1+ln x)^2}{x}\,dx

Homework Equations



Trying to attack it by using substitution..

The Attempt at a Solution



Using...

u = 1 + ln(x) , du = 1/x
<br /> \begin{align}<br /> \int \frac{(1+ln x)^2}{x}\,dx \\<br /> &amp;= \int (u)^2\,du \\<br /> &amp;= \frac{u^3}{3} + C \\<br /> &amp;= \frac{(1+ln x)^3}{3} + C \\<br /> \end{align}<br />Where did I go wrong?
It looks good to me.

To check it, take the derivative with respect to x.

Also, as skins has suggested, expand ##\ (1+\ln(x))^3\ .##

Don't forget the constant of integration that is in one solution may not match constant of integration in another solution. In particular, if C is a constant, then C + 1 is also a constant.
 
marc017 said:
Thank you skins.

Thank you, you're welcome. As it turned out your answer was correct all along, It was just that the form of your final answer was probably different than what showed in your textbook or on the blackboard. But it was still correct nonetheless.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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