Calculate a vector wich forma an angle alpha with another vector

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating a vector that forms a specific angle α with a given 2D vector u. The key equations involved are v_x * u_x + v_y * u_y = cos(α) and v_x² + v_y² = 1, indicating that the resulting vector v is a unit vector. The user initially overlooked the second equation, which is crucial for solving the problem. The clarification provided by HallsofIvy emphasizes the importance of using both equations to find the correct components of vector v.

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Homework Statement



Looks very simple, but I need help.
I have a 2D vector, v, and I need to calculate a vector which forms an angle \alpha with it.

Thank you very much

Homework Equations



I think that the equations should be, for 2 given vector u and v:
\dpi{150}%20\vec{v}%20\cdot%20\vec{u}%20=%20|\vec{v}|%20\cdot%20|\vec{u}|%20\cdot%20cos%20\alpha.png


png.latex?\dpi{150}%20\vec{v}%20\cdot%20\vec{u}%20=%20v_x%20\cdot%20u_x%20+%20v_y%20\cdot%20u_y.png


thanks
 
Last edited:
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There are, of course, an infinite number of such vectors- of different lengths as well as on either side of u. If you are given vector \vec{u}= u_x\vec{i}+ u_y\vec{j}, taking \vec{v}= v_x\vec{i}+ v_y\vec{v}, then we must have, as you say, v_xu_x+ v_yu_v= \sqrt{u_x^2+ u_y^2}cos(\alpha).

There is no "\sqrt{v_x^2+ v_y^2}" in that because I have decided, for simplicity, to look for a unit vector making angle \alpha with \vec{u}. And, of course, that means that v_x^2+ v_y^2= 1.

Solve those two equations for u_x and u_y.
 
thanks for the help, HallsofIvy, now I see my error. I wasn't using the second equation
 

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