Calculate Acceleration of Mass m3 with Non-massless Pulley

  • Thread starter Thread starter nahya
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pulley
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of mass m3 (3 kg) in a system involving a non-massless pulley (uniform disk, mass m2 = 0.7 kg, radius 15 cm) and a block m1 (1 kg) on a table with a coefficient of friction µ = 0.55. The relationship between the angular acceleration of the pulley and the linear acceleration of mass m3 is established, with the equation α = torque / I, where I is defined as 1/2 * m2 * R^2. The net force acting on mass m3 is derived from the difference in tension across the pulley, leading to the equation T + µ*m1 - m3g = m3a, which is crucial for determining the acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics and torque
  • Knowledge of friction and its effects on motion
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving tension and acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of torque and its application in rotational motion
  • Learn about the moment of inertia for different shapes, particularly disks
  • Explore the relationship between linear and angular acceleration in pulley systems
  • Investigate the effects of friction on motion and how to calculate it in various scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying dynamics and rotational motion in mechanical systems will benefit from this discussion.

nahya
Messages
27
Reaction score
0
A block of mass m1 = 1 kg rests on a table with which it has a coefficient of friction µ = 0.55. A string attached to the block passes over a pulley to a block of mass m3 = 3 kg. The pulley is a uniform disk of mass m2 = 0.7 kg and radius 15 cm. As the mass m3 falls, the string does not slip on the pulley.

With what acceleration does the mass m3 fall?
---
because of the constraint that the string does not slip on the pulley, the angular acceleration of the pulley is equal to the acceleration at which mass m3 falls, right?
alpha = torque / I
by definition, I in this case is 1/2 * m2 * R^2,
torque = I * alpha = I * a, and
T + µ*m1 - m3g = m3a, right?
but how do i find out what the tension would be?
wouldn't i need the acceleration to find the tension?
but what I'm trying to find out is the acceleration... bleh.
the next two questions ask about the horizontal tension and the vertical tension (of the rope). so I'm guessing the two tensions are different...
now the problem just got more confusing.

am i even heading to the right direction?
thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
nahya said:
A block of mass m1 = 1 kg rests on a table with which it has a coefficient of friction µ = 0.55. A string attached to the block passes over a pulley to a block of mass m3 = 3 kg. The pulley is a uniform disk of mass m2 = 0.7 kg and radius 15 cm. As the mass m3 falls, the string does not slip on the pulley.

With what acceleration does the mass m3 fall?
---
because of the constraint that the string does not slip on the pulley, the angular acceleration of the pulley is equal to the acceleration at which mass m3 falls, right?
alpha = torque / I
by definition, I in this case is 1/2 * m2 * R^2,
torque = I * alpha = I * a, and
T + µ*m1 - m3g = m3a, right?
but how do i find out what the tension would be?
wouldn't i need the acceleration to find the tension?
but what I'm trying to find out is the acceleration... bleh.
the next two questions ask about the horizontal tension and the vertical tension (of the rope). so I'm guessing the two tensions are different...
now the problem just got more confusing.

am i even heading to the right direction?
thanks.
This net force is supplied by the difference in tension in the rope across the pulley. The tension in the rope between the pulley and m1 supplies the acceleration to m1 and overcomes the force of friction as well. The additional tension in the rope between m3 and the pulley provides the torque to the pulley.

So express the acceleration of each part in terms of the tensions in the rope. Work that out to find a.

AM
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
25
Views
4K
  • · Replies 102 ·
4
Replies
102
Views
9K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
7K
Replies
15
Views
2K