Calculate force on Permanent Magnet near a Paramagnetic surface

AI Thread Summary
A user is developing a sensor to detect paramagnetic materials by measuring the force exerted by a permanent magnet above a threshold. The setup includes a permanent disk magnet on a force sensor with an air gap to the paramagnetic surface. Key parameters for calculating the force include magnetic field strength, magnet radius, height, distance to the surface, and the magnetic susceptibility of the material. The user has identified the formula for magnetic flux density of a cylindrical magnet and believes that calculating this will lead to determining the force. The discussion seeks confirmation on whether all necessary factors have been considered for accurate force calculation.
DeathCheese
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Hello all, new here but plan to stick around for a while. I am currently trying to make a sensor that can detect if a material below it is paramagnetic. I believe paramagnetic is the proper term, but it needs to detect if the force exerted by permanent magnet is above a certain threshold. The setup is simple with a permanent disk magnet sitting on a force sensor with an air gap between the force sensor and the paramagnetic surface. Anyways, if I know the following parameters, can I calculate the force, or am I being naive?
  • Magnetic Field Strength (B)
  • Radius of magnet (r)
  • Height of magnet (h)
  • Distance between magnet and surface (d)
  • Magnetic Susceptibility of surface (X)
Not sure if it's important but I'm assuming the surface being detected has an infinite area due to its size compared to the permanent magnet and sensor.

I appreciate any and all help, note I'm not a physics major so this might not be as difficult as I am making it. Thanks in advance!
 
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So I found the formula for magnetic flux density of a cylinder magnet. I guess once I find the flux density it should be pretty easy to find the force exerted. If I am missing anything let me know please.
 
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