Calculate number of microstates of n harmonic oscillators

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total number of microstates for a system of N localized particles in a quantum 1D harmonic oscillator potential with frequency ω. The energy of the system is expressed as E=(1/2)N\hbarω + M\hbarω, where M represents the total number of quanta. The initial solution proposed was (M+N-1)!/(M)!(N-1)!, which is confirmed as correct by other participants, emphasizing the combinatorial approach of distributing M indistinguishable objects into N distinguishable boxes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically harmonic oscillators
  • Familiarity with combinatorial mathematics and the concept of microstates
  • Knowledge of statistical mechanics principles
  • Basic proficiency in factorial notation and its applications
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  • Study the combinatorial methods for distributing indistinguishable objects in distinguishable boxes
  • Explore the principles of statistical mechanics related to microstates and macrostates
  • Learn about the quantum harmonic oscillator and its energy quantization
  • Investigate the relationship between dimensionality and microstate calculations in statistical physics
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Students and researchers in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics, as well as anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of microstate calculations in physical systems.

opaka
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Homework Statement


Consider a system of N localized particles moving under the influence of a quantum, 1D, harmonic oscillator potential of frequency ω. The energy of the system is given by
E=(1/2)N\hbarω + M\hbarω

where M is the total number of quanta in the system.

compute the total number of microstates as a function of N and M.

Homework Equations



not sure. Maybe the volume of a 1N dimensional sphere?

The Attempt at a Solution


My first attempt was simply (M+N-1)!/(M)!(N-1)!
but I was re reading the text, and was wondering if I should back up and use the procedure outlined for the ideal gas, but using the positive 1/8 of a 1N dimensional sphere rather than a 3N dimensional sphere. Any thoughts?
 
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opaka said:

Homework Statement


Consider a system of N localized particles moving under the influence of a quantum, 1D, harmonic oscillator potential of frequency ω. The energy of the system is given by
E=(1/2)N\hbarω + M\hbarω

where M is the total number of quanta in the system.

compute the total number of microstates as a function of N and M.

Homework Equations



not sure. Maybe the volume of a 1N dimensional sphere?

The Attempt at a Solution


My first attempt was simply (M+N-1)!/(M)!(N-1)!
but I was re reading the text, and was wondering if I should back up and use the procedure outlined for the ideal gas, but using the positive 1/8 of a 1N dimensional sphere rather than a 3N dimensional sphere. Any thoughts?

I think your first answer is the correct one. You are just trying to figure out how to put M indistinguishable objects into N distinguishable boxes.
 

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