Calculate persistence length from force extension data of a single DNA

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the persistence length (P) of a single dsDNA molecule from force-extension (F-x) measurements. The user employs the interpolation formula from Bustamante et al. (1994) to derive the relationship between force and extension, specifically using the equation \(\frac{FP}{k_BT}= \frac{1}{4} \Big( 1-\frac{x}{L_0}\Big)^{-2} -\frac{1}{4} + \frac{x}{L_0}\). Despite obtaining a persistence length value of approximately 2.7 nm, the user notes that this is significantly lower than the expected 50 nm for dsDNA, indicating a potential issue in their calculation method or data interpretation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of force-extension relationships in biopolymers
  • Familiarity with the worm-like chain model for DNA
  • Knowledge of statistical mechanics, particularly the concepts of \(k_BT\)
  • Experience with linear regression analysis for data fitting
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the worm-like chain model and its application to DNA mechanics
  • Learn about the statistical mechanics of polymers, focusing on persistence length calculations
  • Investigate alternative methods for fitting force-extension data, such as nonlinear regression techniques
  • Explore the implications of using different force ranges on persistence length calculations
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in biophysics, molecular biology, and anyone involved in the mechanical characterization of DNA or similar biopolymers will benefit from this discussion.

pen
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Hello!

From a data set of F-x measurements of a single dsDNA molecule I want to calculate the persistence length P. So I plotted \frac {1} {\sqrt{(F)}} vs. x and fitted these data points (linear).

According to an interpolation formula the extension x of a worm like chain with contour length L_0 (Bustamante et al.,1994) is:

\frac{FP}{k_BT}= \frac{1}{4} \Big( 1-\frac{x}{L_0}\Big)^{-2} -\frac{1}{4} + \frac{x}{L_0}, applicable for extensions \frac{x}{L_0}<0.97

Thus the y-intercept of the straight line fitted to the data as described above is 2\sqrt{\frac{P}{k_BT}}.

When I calculate P this way, I get values between ~2.7 nm (when I choose a force range beween ~6-17pN, which is roughly linear, and the dsDNA molecule behaves as a Hookean spring). However these values are far below the expected value for the persistence length of dsDNA (50nm).

Does anyone see what' s wrong with my approach ?


Thanks a lot for help

Pen


P.S. please find attached the F-x-graph and the 1/sqrt(F)-x-graph
 

Attachments

  • x vs (1 over F squared).jpg
    x vs (1 over F squared).jpg
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  • F-x-curve.jpg
    F-x-curve.jpg
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Last edited:
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I find your 1/√F plot to have a y-intercept of 1.4
 
then unfortunately the plot was for a different force range, however in case the intercept is 1.4, the persistence length would be ~2nm (still much too low).
 

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