Calculate |Psi(x,t)|^2 - Merzbacher Chapter 15 Exercise 9

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on Exercise 9 from Chapter 15 of Merzbacher, which requires calculating \(|\psi(x,t)|^2\) for the given wave function \(\psi(x,t)\). The wave function is expressed in terms of parameters such as \((\Delta x)_0\), \(\hbar\), and \(m\). Participants highlight the complexity of the brute force method for this calculation and suggest that many terms will cancel out, simplifying the process. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the integral properties of exponential functions in quantum mechanics.

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Homework Statement



This is Exercise 9 from chapter 15 of merzbacer. It asks to find \lvert\psi(x,t)\rvert^2 given:

<br /> <br /> \psi(x,t)=[2\pi(\Delta x)_0^2]^{-1/4}\left[1+\frac{i\hbar t}{2m(\Delta x)_0^2} \right]^{-1/2} \exp\left[\frac{-\frac{x^2}{4(\Delta x)_0^2}+ik_0x-ik_0^2\frac{\hbar t}{2m}}{1+\frac{i\hbar t}{2m(\Delta x)_0^2}}\right]<br /> <br />

Homework Equations



\lvert\psi(x,t)\rvert^2=\psi^*(x,t)\psi(x,t)

(\Delta x)^2=\langle x \rangle^2 - \langle x^2\rangle

i\hbar\frac{d}{dt}\langle A \rangle = \langle[A,H]\rangle + \left\langle\frac{\partial A}{\partial t} \right\rangle

The Attempt at a Solution

My question is quick and qualitative: is there..an easier way of doing this than the brute force way? I mean, am I not seeing something? Or is this problem as useless as it seems?

I am not allowed to use a computer in any way.
 
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It looks like lots of stuff will cancel out when you do it "brute force." But, you're not looking for any particular final value (e.g. the expectation value of 'x,' etc), so there isn't really anything to take a short-cut towards.
 
Remember that in order to calculate the integral

<br /> \exp[i\theta]\cdot \exp[-i\theta]=1<br />

where theta is the content of the exponential part
So calculations reduce.
 
Last edited:

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