Calculate the maximum force on a wheel passing over an obstacle?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum force exerted on a rigid wheel designed for a four-wheel vehicle traversing rough terrain. The user aims to determine the appropriate thickness of the wheel's cylinder by analyzing the forces involved when the wheel encounters an obstacle. Key factors include the wheel's diameter, motor torque, and RPM. The approach involves treating the wheel as a beam problem and applying principles of angular momentum and energy conservation to derive the necessary specifications for the wheel's design.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of free body diagrams in mechanics
  • Knowledge of angular momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with beam stiffness calculations
  • Basic concepts of torque and rotational motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research beam deflection formulas and their applications in mechanical design
  • Learn about the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Study the effects of static friction on rolling motion
  • Explore material selection for wheel construction based on load requirements
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, automotive designers, and students involved in vehicle dynamics and structural analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Fran
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Homework Statement
I have to design a rigid wheel for a 4 wheel vehicle that will be able to traverse rough terrain. The wheel I have in mind is a cylinder with two disks with spokes at almost both edges.

I don't know how thick the cylinder or how many spokes the disks should have so I thought finding the maximum force on the cylinder when going over an obstacle would be a good idea to get a thickness for the cylinder (outer-inner diameter).

Once I had R my idea was to do treat the surface as a beam problem and find the thickness required to achieve a stiffness that leads to no deflection.

Factors I know:
Diameter of wheel
Torque and RPM of motor

Please help me as I've been thinking about this for quite some time as well as doing free body diagrams with no progress. I don't know how to find R or if my approach is the correct one. I basically want to know how thick the sheet that makes the cylinder for the wheel has to be to survive climbing over an obstacle.
Relevant Equations
Free Body Diagrams
Homework Statement: I have to design a rigid wheel for a 4 wheel vehicle that will be able to traverse rough terrain. The wheel I have in mind is a cylinder with two disks with spokes at almost both edges.

I don't know how thick the cylinder or how many spokes the disks should have so I thought finding the maximum force on the cylinder when going over an obstacle would be a good idea to get a thickness for the cylinder (outer-inner diameter).

Once I had R my idea was to do treat the surface as a beam problem and find the thickness required to achieve a stiffness that leads to no deflection.

Factors I know:
Diameter of wheel
Torque and RPM of motor

Please help me as I've been thinking about this for quite some time as well as doing free body diagrams with no progress. I don't know how to find R or if my approach is the correct one. I basically want to know how thick the sheet that makes the cylinder for the wheel has to be to survive climbing over an obstacle.
Homework Equations: Free Body Diagrams

Boceto (16).png

Boceto (17).png
 
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Assumption:
Wheel rolls over ground
Hint: Conserve angular momentum around P,the corner point where R acts(No torque acts about P)

From above,you get angular velocity just as wheel begins to roll about corner point P.

Conserve energy: The minimum speed must equal mgh to just climb step(since static friction acts in rolling,this is valid step).

Now put numbers of your choice!
 

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