Calculate Torque of Eddy Current Brake for Rotating Disk with Magnetic Field

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the torque of an eddy current brake acting on a rotating disk subjected to a magnetic field. The user derives expressions for electromotive force (EMF) and force based on the disk's conductivity, thickness, and angular velocity. The calculations involve integrating the force over the radius of the disk to find the torque. There is uncertainty regarding the handling of integrals, indicating a need for revision. The final expression for torque is presented as τ = -B²a³ωσ.
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Homework Statement



Refer to Figure attached.

A disk of conductivity σ and thickness b rotates around an axis through its center with a magnetic field B applied perpendicular to the plane of the disk over a small area a2. Find the approximate torque tending to slow the disk at the instant its angular velocity is ω.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



\xi = -B \frac{dA}{dt}

= -B a \frac{da}{dt}

(Right here ^ Can I do this?)

= -B a v

= -B a \omega dr

\Rightarrow \int^{r+a/2}_{r-a/2} -B a \omega dr

= - B a^2 \omega

And

R = \frac{L}{\sigma A} = \frac{a}{\sigma ab} = \frac{1}{\sigma b}

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Thus

F = i a \times B

= \frac{\xi}{R} a \times B

F = - B^2 a^2 \omega \sigma b

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\tau = \int F dr

\tau = - B^2 a^2 \omega \sigma b \int^{r+a/2}_{r-a/2} dr

\tau = - B^2 a^3 \omega \sigma b
 

Attachments

  • eddybrake.png
    eddybrake.png
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I think I've handled my integrals poorly...
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