Calculate volume from first order transfer function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the volume of explosive gas that passes a detector in a gas pipeline when the hydrogen content suddenly increases from 1% to 7%. The detector, modeled as a first-order system with a time constant of 5 seconds, activates an alarm at 3% hydrogen concentration. The calculations reveal that 5.5 m³ of explosive gas passes the detector before the alarm is triggered, based on the transfer function X'(s)/Xi'(s)=1/(5s+1) and the inverse Laplace transform yielding X'(t)=6(1-e^(-t/5)).

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Sofia1234
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Homework Statement



In a gas pipeline a mixture of hydrogen in air is transported. Usually, the hydrogen content of
the gas is 1 volume %. It is well below the lower explosive limit as a hydrogen / air
mixture is 4 % by volume hydrogen. gas pipeline is positioned a detector that activates an alarm if the
detects a hydrogen content in the gas of 3% by volume or more. The detector's dynamic behavior may be described as a first order system with reinforcement 1 and the time constant of 5 seconds.
The flow rate of the gas is constant 1 m3 / second.

Because of incorrect operation increases the gas hydrogen content suddenly from the before mentioned 1% to 7%.

A) How many m3 explosive gas (gas with a hydrogen content ≥ 4%) passes the detector before the alarm goes off?

Homework Equations


X'(s)/Xi'(s)=1/(5s+1)

The Attempt at a Solution



Xi'(s)=7-1/s=6/s
then X'(s)=[1/(5s+1)]*6/s --> X'(s)=6/[s(5s+1)] -->
Inverse Laplace --> X'(t)=6(1-e^(-t/5))
X'(t)=X(t)-[Xi(t)ss] --> Pm(t)=6[1-e^(-t/5)]+1
This gives
4=6*[1-e^(-t/5)]+1 --> t=5.5 s --> V=1 m/s*5.5s = 5.5 m3

I think something is wrong with the calculations, can I use the volume fraction directly like the above or have I missed something ?

Any help will be very appreciated, thankyou
 
Make an electric analog: you have an R-C low-pass filter, Y(s) = X(s)/(Ts + 1). What is the initial condition y(0+)? What is the input X(s)? How much time passes before the output reaches the detector trip point?
 

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