Calculate Weight Lost by CuSO4 5H2O at 120°C for 12hrs

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the weight lost by 5g of CuSO4·5H2O when dried at 120°C for 12 hours, one must first determine the molar mass of the hydrate, which is 249.61 g/mol (159.61 g/mol for CuSO4 plus 90 g/mol for 5 H2O). The number of moles in 5g of the hydrate is approximately 0.0201 moles. This means that the weight of the anhydrous CuSO4 is about 3.01g, leading to a water loss of approximately 1.99g. The initial calculations presented in the discussion contained errors in both arithmetic and logic, necessitating a reevaluation for accurate results.
mutzy188
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Homework Statement



How much weight would 5g of CuSO4 5H2O lose if ti were dried at 120 degrees C for 12 hours (i.e. if it were heated to drive off all the water of hydration)?


The Attempt at a Solution



CuSO4 = 159.61 g/mol
H2O = 18 g/mol = 90 g for 5 mols

159.61/(159.61 + 90) = 6.25%

5 g * 6.25% = amount of CuSO4 = .313 g

5 - .313 = how much H2O lost = 4.687 g

but this isn't the correct answer.

Any help would be greatly appreciated

Thanks
 
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Find how many moles of CuSO4*5H2O are in 5g of the hydrate and then multiply by the molar mass of the anhydrate.
 
mutzy188 said:
CuSO4 = 159.61 g/mol
H2O = 18 g/mol = 90 g for 5 mols

159.61/(159.61 + 90) = 6.25%
I get 0.6394 for this expression. What does this value represent?
Everything from here on is wrong because both the arithmetic and the logic is faulty.
mutzy188 said:
5 g * 6.25% = amount of CuSO4 = .313 g

5 - .313 = how much H2O lost = 4.687 g

but this isn't the correct answer.

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