Calculating a calibration factor for velocity between Volts and m/s

CaspianTiger
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Homework Statement




Hi, i have to calculate a calibration factor to change a measurement for velocity in volts from a vibration test rig into a measurement of velocity in m/s.




Homework Equations



I have data for velocity in volts and i am using the equation v=x'=awcos(wt) to calculate the velocity in m/s... however I can't find a CF for these two values...

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried some simple ideas... like the difference between them, however this is not constant over time. I tried the ratio between them but again this is not constant as the time changes. I tried both of these multiplied and divided by time...

Has anyone got any ideas or is there a general concept for calculating a calibration factor i have overlooked?
 
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I have EXACTLY the same problem. I am given a dataset (A) of velocities in volts. I also have a dataset of displacements at time intervals of 1ms over a time period of 2s, giving 2000 readings.

Since:
x=asin(wt)
v=x'=awcos(wt)


I thought that I could use the fact that

x * (w/tan(wt)) = awcos(wt) = v

to generate a dataset (B) of velocities in m/s, then I should be able to find the calibration factor, CF using:

CF = (Dataset B)/(Dataset A)

HOWEVER, when I plot the velocities in m/s against time in s, the graph I get is a tan wave, but it should be a sin wave. This is extremely frustrating! Someone please help!
 
rdt24 said:
I have EXACTLY the same problem. I am given a dataset (A) of velocities in volts. I also have a dataset of displacements at time intervals of 1ms over a time period of 2s, giving 2000 readings.

Since:
x=asin(wt)
v=x'=awcos(wt)


I thought that I could use the fact that

x * (w/tan(wt)) = awcos(wt) = v

to generate a dataset (B) of velocities in m/s, then I should be able to find the calibration factor, CF using:

CF = (Dataset B)/(Dataset A)

HOWEVER, when I plot the velocities in m/s against time in s, the graph I get is a tan wave, but it should be a sin wave. This is extremely frustrating! Someone please help!

I have since solved my problem this is what i used.

The recorded velocity was given in volts and the velocity needs to be in m/s, a calibration factor can be determined to change the velocity from volts into m/s. The velocity in volts and in m/s has the same frequency, same sinusoidal wave but a different amplitude, so the calibration factor can be determined using equation 7.
Calibration Factor=aωcosωt/(V_max cosωt) (7)
This can be simplified to equation 8.
Calibration Factor=aω/V_max (8)

Multiplying a value of velocity recorded in voltage by this calibration factor will return a velocity in m/s.
 
To solve this, I first used the units to work out that a= m* a/m, i.e. t=z/λ. This would allow you to determine the time duration within an interval section by section and then add this to the previous ones to obtain the age of the respective layer. However, this would require a constant thickness per year for each interval. However, since this is most likely not the case, my next consideration was that the age must be the integral of a 1/λ(z) function, which I cannot model.
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