Calculating Acceleration and Tension for a Cart with an Overhanging Weight

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The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration and tension in a system involving a cart and an overhanging weight. The cart has a mass of 2.5 kg and experiences a frictional force due to a coefficient of friction of 0.20, while the overhanging weight is 1.0 kg. The net force acting on the system is determined to be 4.9 N, leading to an acceleration of 1.96 m/s² when considering the total mass of the system. To find the tension in the cord, the acceleration can be used alongside the total mass of the moving parts, rather than just the cart's mass. The correct approach involves applying F = ma to the entire system to accurately calculate both acceleration and tension.
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A cart on a surface with a coefficient of friction of 0.20 is attached to an overhanging weight. THe cart has a mass of 2.5 kg while the overhanging weight has a mass of 1.0 kg.

Determine the Acceleration

Hanger Fg = 9.8 N

Cart Fg = 24.5 N

Fk = 4.9 N

A = Fnet/m
= 4.9 N/2.5
= 19.6 n/kg

Was i supposed to add the hanger weight which the cart? Or the Fg on the hanger with the Fg on the cart?

2) What is the tension in the cord used to pull the cart?

what do i do here?
 
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So the full weight is applied to pulling the cart?
Your solution looks good, except that the net 4.9 N force is applied to accelerating the entire system of hanging mass, string and cart - the total mass of these moving parts should be used in F = ma, not just the cart mass.

You can use your answer for the first part (acceleration) to deduce the force with which the string pulled on the cart mass. That is the tension in the string.
 
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