Calculating Acceleration and Tension in a Pulley System

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the relationship between the accelerations and tensions in a pulley system involving two masses, m1 and m2, connected by a light pulley P1 and a fixed pulley P2. It is established that the accelerations a1 (for m1) and a2 (for m2) are equal due to the direct connection of the blocks. The tension in the strings and the accelerations can be expressed in terms of m1, g (acceleration due to gravity), and m2. The key insight is that the movement of the pulley P1 directly influences the acceleration of m1, necessitating a clear understanding of the system's geometry and constraints.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with basic pulley systems
  • Knowledge of kinematics and acceleration
  • Concept of tension in strings
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Newton's second law in multi-body systems
  • Learn about the mechanics of pulley systems and their effects on tension
  • Explore kinematic equations related to acceleration and displacement
  • Investigate the role of fixed and movable pulleys in mechanical advantage
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying dynamics and kinematics in pulley systems will benefit from this discussion.

Warrzie
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
This one has me clueless. The problem reads:

"An object of mass m1 on a frictionless horizontal table is connected to an object of mass m2 through a very light pulley P1 and a light fixed pulley P2."

It wants me to state the relationship between the accelerations, with a1 and a2 corresponding to m1 and m2 respectively.

It then wants the tension in both strings, and finally the acceleration of each block in terms of m1, g, and m2

I've stared at the attached figure for a while and don't even understand how m2's string is connect to the floating pulley, or if that pulley even has an effect on the accelerations/tension. I want to say that a1=a2 since the blocks are attached to each other.

Any hints?
 

Attachments

  • p4-38.gif
    p4-38.gif
    10.3 KB · Views: 591
Physics news on Phys.org
You may want to put a link to the image instead of an attachment, since these usually don't work.
 
I've stared at the attached figure for a while and don't even understand how m2's string is connect to the floating pulley, or if that pulley even has an effect on the accelerations/tension. I want to say that a1=a2 since the blocks are attached to each other.
The acceleration of m2 = acceleration of pulley P1. On has to determine the acceleration of m1 and the acceleration of P1. When P1 moves (translates) [itex]\Delta{x}[/itex], by what distance does m1 translate? One may assume the string tied to m2 is fixed to the axis of P1 and is of fixed length.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Replies
25
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K