Calculating Acceleration and Tension in a Pulley System

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating acceleration and tension in a pulley system involving two blocks and a pulley. The initial calculation yielded an acceleration of 0.80 m/s², which did not account for the pulley's mass. The correct formula incorporates the mass of the pulley, leading to an adjusted acceleration of 0.533 m/s². The equations used include F1 = m1a = m1g - T and F2 = m2a = T - m2g, with the final acceleration formula being a = g(m1 - m2) / (m1 + m2 + 1/2MP), where MP represents the mass of the pulley.

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Nash77
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Please refer to problem VI here:

http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~dongping/phys131_winter2011/phys131/final-exam-practice-2011.pdf

Use 10 for gravity if needed.

Homework Statement



1. When the system is released from rest, what is the magnitude of the blocks' acceleration?
2. What are the tensions in the part of the cord that supports the heavier block and the lighter block, respectively?
3. What is the magnitude of the pulley's angular acceleration?


Homework Equations



F1 = m1a = m1g - T
F2 = m2a = T - m2g



The Attempt at a Solution



So, we used the equations above, added both equations together to eliminate T, then solved for a.

m1a + m2a = m1g - T + T - m2g
m1a + m2a = m1g - m2g
a(m1 + m2) = g(m1 - m2)
a = g(m1 - m2)
-----------
(m1+m2)

a = 0.80 m/s^2

But this gave an acceleration of 0.80 m/s^2 and it never took into account the mass or acceleration of the pulley. How do we incorporate that information? Our TA emailed us, saying the answer should be 0.533 m/s^2??
 
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So, we found a new way to solve for acceleration and it works, just not sure why.

a = g(m1 - m2)
---------------
(m1+m2+1/2MP)

^^ where MP = mass of the pulley.

Why did we add in the 1/2 mass of the pulley to solve?
 

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