Calculating AFR and engine load

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The discussion centers on how the ECU calculates engine load, which is not measured directly but indicates the load an engine is overcoming relative to its capacity. It also explores how the ECU determines the air-fuel ratio (AFR) using mass airflow (MAF) and oxygen (O2) sensor readings. The possibility of calculating fuel consumption in grams per second from these readings is examined, alongside the potential to derive engine power by subtracting exhaust heat flow from the energy released in the cylinder. The conversation expresses frustration over the perceived lack of answers to these technical questions. Understanding these calculations is crucial for optimizing engine performance and efficiency.
silver123
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Hi,

can someone tell me how the ECU calculates the engine load (this value isn't measured directly). All I found about engine load is that this is the value that tells us how much load an engine is overcoming in the dependence of how much load it could overcome at the momentarly circumstances.

the other thing that I woul like to know is how the ECU determine air to fuel ratio. All I konw is that it uses MAF and O2 readings.
But can we calculate how much fuel (g/s) was burned in a cylinder by reading these values (MAF and O2)? If we know that mass flow (g/s) and fuel heat energy (39MJ/kg for gasoline I think), we could calculate how much power engine is producing by subtract the exhaust heat flow from release heat energy in a cylinder. We can easily calculate exhaust heat flow, by knowing air and fuel flow and temperature difference betwen intake and exhaust gases.
 
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what isn't this physics forum, thought this question will be a piece of cake for you:frown:
 
**** off all off you, Why you have physics forum if no one can answer a simple question!
 
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