Calculating Amplitude and Acceleration in Harmonic Motion - Physics Homework

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the amplitude and acceleration of a weight in harmonic motion attached to a spring. The weight is 800 g, oscillating at a frequency of 1.4 Hz, with a noted velocity of 1.1 m/s when 5 cm above the equilibrium position. Participants discuss the use of relevant equations, including the relationship between angular frequency and period, but face challenges due to the lack of time data for the oscillation. Suggestions are made to use two equations to solve for the unknowns, emphasizing the need to understand the distinction between time elapsed and the period of oscillation. The conversation highlights the complexities of harmonic motion calculations and the importance of correctly applying physics principles.
johan146

Homework Statement


A spring holds a weight of 800 g. The spring is set in a harmonious swing. The frequency f for the oscillation is 1.4 Hz. When the weight is 5 cm above the equilibrium position on the way upwards, a velocity of 1.1 m / s is noted
a) Determine the amplitude of the movement.
b) What is the acceleration when the weight is 2 cm above the equilibrium?

Homework Equations


Y=A⋅sinωt
f = 1/T
MV^2/2 + kY^2/2=kA^2/2

The Attempt at a Solution


I first attempted to calculate the amplitude of the movement by using the first equation but since i didn't have the time of the spring i crossed over that calculation, i latet tried using the 2 later equations together but i never managed to get a resonable result from my calculation

The English in the question might be a bit wrong, not my mother tongue so i had to translate the question from Swedish so bare with me :)
Any help is appreciated! Thanks in advance
 
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johan146 said:
frequency f for the oscillation is 1.4 Hz ... f = 1/T

johan146 said:
but since i didn't have the time of the swing
What does this say about the period (time of the swing)?
 
By now you may have solved your problem but if not...
consider 0.5 = Asin(wt) and 1.1 = wAcos(wt)
 
barryj said:
By now you may have solved your problem but if not...
consider 0.5 = Asin(wt) and 1.1 = wAcos(wt)
Does t in these equations equal the period T?
 
johan146 said:
Does t in these equations equal the period T?
No, ##t## is the time elapsed. ##w## is the angular frequency, which does relate to the period by ##w=2\pi/T##.
 
NFuller said:
No, ##t## is the time elapsed. ##w## is the angular frequency, which does relate to the period by ##w=2\pi/T##.
Oh okey, but how to you find out what t is in this case? I assume that the velocity is not constant so we can't use S = Vt
 
Check my post above. Two equations, two unknowns. Enter what you know and solve.
 
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