Calculating Angle in Two-Slit Experiment with High-Speed Protons

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a two-slit experiment involving high-speed protons, specifically focusing on calculating the angle between the center of the interference pattern and the second minimum. The problem involves concepts from quantum mechanics and wave-particle duality.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the wavelength of protons using their momentum and then apply the double slit formula to find the angle. Some participants question the appropriateness of the approach, particularly regarding the use of relativistic momentum.

Discussion Status

Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to consider relativistic effects in momentum calculations. The original poster reports success in recalculating the angle after applying this guidance. There is also a discussion about the implications of small angles in relation to slit separation and wavelength.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the implications of the proton's speed and the resulting wavelength in the context of the two-slit experiment, noting that high momentum can lead to very small wavelengths, which affects the angle calculations.

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Homework Statement


A stream of protons, each with a speed of 0.8250c, are directed into a two-slit experiment where the slit separation is 2.00 10-9 m. A two-slit interference pattern is built up on the viewing screen. What is the angle between the center of the pattern and the second minimum (to either side of the center)?

Homework Equations


p = mv
lambda = h/p
d*sin(theta) = (m + 1/2)*lambda

The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried to first solve for the wavelength in the experiment by using p = mv. With this I get:
p = (1.673E-27)*(0.8250)*(3E8)
p = 4.14E-19

Then I solve for the wavelength using lambda = h/p:
lambda = (6.63E-34) / (4.14E-19)
lambda = 1.6E-15

Once I have the wavelength, I use the double slit formula from Young's Experiment to try and calculate the angle, by using m = 1 and then solving for arcsin:
theta = arcsin ( m*lambda / d)
theta = arcsin ( 1.5*(1.6E-15) / (2E-9))

However this gives me a very small angle which obviously is the incorrect answer.

Am I approaching this completely wrong, or am I just goofing up somewhere?
 
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Welcome to PF!

For protons at 0.825c, you might want to calculate the relativistic momentum
 
Thanks! I was able to calculate the correct angle using the relativistic momentum equation!
 
Also, a small angle is not necessarily incorrect. To obtain large angles, the slit separation has to be comparable to the wavelength of the wave. Particles with large momenta will have very small wavelengths.
 

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