Calculating Capacitance of a Neuron Axon Using Parallel Plate Capacitor Formula

  • Thread starter Thread starter StudentofPhysics
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Capacitance
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the capacitance of a neuron axon by modeling it as a parallel plate capacitor. The parameters provided include the dielectric constant, thickness of the membrane, and plate area.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the parallel plate capacitor formula but questions the correctness of their calculation. Another participant clarifies the meaning of a variable in the formula, while the original poster later indicates they have resolved their confusion.

Discussion Status

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of uncertainty regarding the correct use of constants and variables in the capacitance formula, particularly the permittivity of free space.

StudentofPhysics
Messages
65
Reaction score
0
An axon is the relatively long tail-like part of a neuron, or nerve cell. The outer surface of the axon membrane (dielectric constant = 5, thickness = 1 10-8 m) is charged positively, and the inner portion is charged negatively. Thus, the membrane is a kind of capacitor. Assuming that an axon can be treated like a parallel plate capacitor with a plate area of 4.7 10-6 m2, what is its capacitance?

I used the formula C = (KE0 A )/ d

and assigned the following:
KE0 = 5
A = 4.7 x 10^-6 m2
d = 1 x 10^-8 m

and came up with:
C= 2350.
this isn't correct though.

What am I doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ok, on further work, i believe it should just be K=5. i don't know what formual to use to find E though...
 
You mean "E0", in your capacitance equation? That's just the permittivity of free space (usually denoted ε with a subscript 0), a constant equal to 8.85x10^(-12) Coulomb^2/(Nm^2).
 
Last edited:
i got it know
thank you
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
6K