Calculating Centripetal Force: Diagramming and Solving for X and Y Forces

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating centripetal force using the formula F = (mv²)/r and analyzing the forces in the x and y directions. It emphasizes that work done by centripetal force in uniform circular motion is zero, as the force and displacement vectors are always perpendicular, making the angle θ equal to 90°. Consequently, the work equation W = F x Dcosθ results in zero work done, as cos90° equals zero. This conclusion is crucial for understanding the dynamics of circular motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force and its formula F = (mv²)/r
  • Basic knowledge of vector components in physics
  • Familiarity with the concept of work in physics, specifically W = F x Dcosθ
  • Knowledge of uniform circular motion principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal force in different contexts, such as varying speeds
  • Explore vector decomposition in circular motion scenarios
  • Learn about the implications of work done in non-linear motion
  • Investigate real-world applications of centripetal force in engineering and physics
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and engineers involved in circular motion dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

kdburns
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How would you go about proving that centripetal F=(mv^2)/r by diagramming and solving for the magnitude of the forces in the x and y direction?

For example, suppose I wanted to calculate the work done in the radial direction by centripetal force.
 
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Thanks so much! Really helpful
 
Work is the product of the applied force magnitude x the magnitude of the displacement (D) in the same direction as the applied force. As a result, this is sometimes expressed as W = F x Dcosθ where θ is the angle between the two vectors (F and D). Since the F and D vectors are always perpendicular for circular motion of a mass at a constant speed, the angle between the two vectors is always 90°. So, the work done in circular motion at constant speed is 0 since cos90° is 0.
 

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