Calculating Charge in a Ring of Charge

  • Thread starter Thread starter jaejoon89
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Charge Ring
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the electric field at a point within a ring of charge not located at the center, one must integrate the contributions from small segments of the ring. The differential electric field, dE_x, is expressed as kdq / r^2, where dq is the charge element and r is the distance from the charge element to the point of interest. The integration should be performed over the angle θ from 0 to 2π, taking into account the arc length and the varying distance r as a function of θ. The position of the point relative to the center is crucial for determining the correct geometry and distance in the calculations. Ultimately, solving this integral will yield the total electric field experienced by the point within the ring.
jaejoon89
Messages
187
Reaction score
0
For a ring of charge centered about the origin, how would you calculate the charge experienced by a point within the ring of charge but not at the center?
So, I know for a ring of charge dE_x = kdq / r^2 = (k*lambda*ds) / r^2 where ds is the arc length.

Then what do I integrate over?
And does the fact that the point isn't at the center/origin, important?
I'm guessing I need to solve that integral, then determine q.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
jaejoon89 said:
For a ring of charge centered about the origin, how would you calculate the charge experienced by a point within the ring of charge but not at the center?

So, I know for a ring of charge dE_x = kdq / r^2 = (k*lambda*ds) / r^2 where ds is the arc length.

Then what do I integrate over?
And does the fact that the point isn't at the center/origin, important?
I'm guessing I need to solve that integral, then determine q.

Hi jaejoon89! :smile:

You integrate over a small arc, of length r dθ, where θ is the angle from the centre of the ring. :smile:
 
How do you find the angle from the center of the ring in this case? Here would you just do the angle from the point (it is off center)?
 
θ is the angle around the ring, taken from the center. Integrate over θ from 0 to 2 pi.

You'll also need to figure out r as a function of θ.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top