Calculating Efficiency and Thermal Source Rate in a Steam-Electric Power Plant

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the efficiency and thermal source rate of a steam-electric power plant delivering 900 MW of electric power. The efficiency is determined to be 22.42% by comparing the output power to the total input power of 4013.76 MW, which includes both the electrical output and the rejected thermal energy. Participants clarify that the thermal source rate refers to the total power delivered by the high-temperature source, which is confirmed to be 4013 MW. The confusion arises from the phrasing of the question regarding the thermal source rate, but it is ultimately resolved. The calculations and concepts surrounding efficiency and thermal energy rejection are accurately addressed.
rlc
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Homework Statement


A steam-electric power plant delivers 900 MW of electric power. The surplus heat is exhausted into a river with a flow of 5.51×105 kg/s, causing a change in temperature of 1.35 oC.
What is the efficiency of the power plant?
What is the rate of the thermal source?

Homework Equations


Q=cm(delta T)
c=4.186 J/g*Celsius

The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to answer the first question already:
Q=(4186 J/kg C)(5.51E5 kg/s)(1.35 C)
Q=3113756100 J/s (J/s=Watt)
Convert from Watt to Megawatt --> 3113.76 MW
900+3113.76=4013.76=Total output
900/total output=0.2242=22.42 %

I don't know how to calculate the rate of the thermal source.
What am I missing?
 
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Input power = 4013,76 MW = 900 MW + 3113,76 MW

That's the input, i.e., the power delivered by the high-temp source to the machine, and not the output.

The original, high-temp power (4013,76 MW) is transformed by the machine in 900 MW of electricity and 3113,76 of 'rejected', low-temp power.

The calculation of the efficiency is right: 900/Total input
 
That makes sense, but how do you calculate the rate of the thermal source?
 
rlc said:
That makes sense, but how do you calculate the rate of the thermal source?

I don't know what you mean by that. I suspect that it may be the rate of energy delivery of the thermal source. That's the power.
 
Yeah, the question was asked in a weird way.
I tried 4013 MW and it said that that is correct for the rate.

Thank you for helping me!
 
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