Calculating Electric Field (what am i doing wrong?)

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the electric field at a specific point (P1) due to a configuration of multiple point charges. The original poster provides a detailed setup of the problem, including the values of the charges and their distances from point P1, as well as the calculations they performed using Coulomb's law.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the electric field contributions from each charge and combine them algebraically. Some participants question the units required for the final answer, while others suggest verifying the direction of the electric fields based on the nature of the charges involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem, including unit conversion and the directional properties of electric fields. There is no explicit consensus on the errors present in the original poster's calculations, but guidance has been offered regarding the directionality of electric fields from positive and negative charges.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the homework website may have specific requirements regarding the units of the final answer, which could be contributing to the confusion. Additionally, the original poster mentions that significant figures are not a concern for this problem.

U154756
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
I believe this may be a problem with the website where I do my homework. Please check my solution and see if there is a mistake or if I am missing something. The following is the arrangement of point charges in the problem:

8.26 micro C ---2.93 cm---> P1 ---1.59 cm ---> 4.94 micro C ---2.73 cm--->-1.23 micro C

What is the electric field at point P1? Coulomb's constant is 8.98755 Nm^2/C^2.

I convert all distances to meters which gives:
r1 = 2.93 cm = .0293 m
r2 = 1.59 cm = .0159 m
r3 = 1.59 cm + 2.73 cm = 4.32 cm = .0432 m

Since all points are on the X-axis only, I do not have to worry about any Y-axis components. I perform the following steps:

E1 = (8.98755e+9 Nm^2/C^2)(8.26e-6 C)/.0293 m^2 = +86474115.0159 N/C
E2 = (8.98755e+9 Nm^2/C^2)(4.94e-6 C)/.0159 m^2 = -175620018.987 N/C
E3 = (8.98755e+9 Nm^2/C^2)(1.23e-6 C)/.0432m^2 = +5923507.4267 N/C

E1-E2+E3 = -83222396.5444 N/C

My homework website says the answer is wrong. We do not need to worry a obout significant figures in the answer. What errors can you see, or what am I missing.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What units is it asking for the answer in? I'm doing similar homework and it asks for the answer in kN/C not N/C.
 
Answer should be in N/C
 
OK, the next thing I'd check is the direction of your electric fields. Remember that for negative charge points, the fields go toward the points and for positive charge points, the fields go away from the points.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
19K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K