Calculating Electric Flux and Field: Flat Sheet and Solid Sphere Examples

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To calculate the electric flux through a flat rectangular sheet in an electric field, the angle used should be the complement of the angle between the field and the sheet's plane, which is 70 degrees, not 20 degrees. For the solid sphere example, the electric field formula requires the distance to be measured from the center of the sphere, not from its surface, to correctly apply the formula for a point charge. The area of the flat sheet is calculated as 0.600m multiplied by 0.400m. The electric field outside the sphere can be computed using the charge and the correct distance from the center. Accurate application of these principles is essential for correct calculations in both scenarios.
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#! A flat sheet is in the shape of a rectangle with sides of length 0.400m and0.600m. the sheet is immersed in a uniform electric field 71.0 N/C that is directed at 20 deg. from the plane of the sheet. Find the magnitude of the electric flux through the sheet?
A = L*W= 0.600m*.400.
E = 71 N/C
angle = 20 deg
phi = E*A*cos(20 deg)
I don't know where i am making my mistake?
#2 a solid sphere with radius 0.460.m carries a net charge of 0.300nC. Find the magnitude of the electric field at a point 0.103 m outside the surface of the sphere?
A =4*pi*r^2= 4*pi*(0.460)^2
E =(1/4*pi*epsilon_0)*(q/r^2)= (1/(4*pi*epsilon_0))((.300*10^-9)/(0.103^2)) PHI=E*A where is my mistake?
 
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gmuniz said:
#! A flat sheet is in the shape of a rectangle with sides of length 0.400m and0.600m. the sheet is immersed in a uniform electric field 71.0 N/C that is directed at 20 deg. from the plane of the sheet. Find the magnitude of the electric flux through the sheet?
A = L*W= 0.600m*.400.
E = 71 N/C
angle = 20 deg
phi = E*A*cos(20 deg)
I don't know where i am making my mistake?
You need the angle that the field makes with the normal to the plane, which is 90-20 = 70 degrees.
#2 a solid sphere with radius 0.460.m carries a net charge of 0.300nC. Find the magnitude of the electric field at a point 0.103 m outside the surface of the sphere?
A =4*pi*r^2= 4*pi*(0.460)^2
E =(1/4*pi*epsilon_0)*(q/r^2) = (1/(4*pi*epsilon_0))((.300*10^-9)/(0.103^2)) PHI=E*A where is my mistake?
That formula is for the field from a point source (or a spherically symmetric charge distribution); the distance is measured from the center of the sphere, not the surface. That's all you need. (Assume the charge is distributed uniformly.)
 
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