Calculating Electron Trajectory in a Parallel Plate Conductor

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the trajectory of an electron fired between two parallel conducting plates, considering its initial speed, angle, and the voltage difference between the plates. The subject area pertains to electromagnetism and kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of acceleration due to the electric field and question the relevance of gravitational forces in comparison. There are attempts to derive the vertical displacement of the electron using kinematic equations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on checking calculations and suggesting a more detailed breakdown of the steps involved. There is an ongoing exploration of the assumptions made regarding the influence of gravity on the electron's motion.

Contextual Notes

Participants note discrepancies in the calculated results, indicating that the original poster's answers may not align with expected values, prompting further investigation into the calculations and assumptions made.

laurajean997
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Homework Statement



An electron is fired at a speed vo = 5.6 ✕ 10^6 m/s and at an angle θo = -40° between two parallel conducting plates that are D = 2.5 mm apart, as in Figure P16.66. The voltage difference between the plates is ΔV = 103 V.

p16-66.gif


Homework Equations



F = Eq

E = V/d

a = F/m

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried finding acceleration with (ΔV/D)(q/m) or 103/.0025 * 1.6e-19/9.11e-31

I found Vy with 5.6e6sin(40)

Then i used vyf^2 = vyo^2 + 2aΔy to solve for Δy

then i subtracted my answer from .00125 m and got .54 mm, but the website says I'm off by more than 10%.

I haven't tried part B yet because i could have acceleration wrong and that will just mess up both answers.
 
Last edited:
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Don't forget gravity, or at least check how it compares with the acceleration of the electric field.
Write down equations, instead of narrating your calculations.
 
The acceleration was something x 10^15 so i figured gravity was negligible.
 
laurajean997 said:

Homework Statement



An electron is fired at a speed vo = 5.6 ✕ 10^6 m/s and at an angle θo = -40° between two parallel conducting plates that are D = 2.5 mm apart, as in Figure P16.66. The voltage difference between the plates is ΔV = 103 V.

p16-66.gif


Homework Equations



F = Eq

E = V/d

a = F/m

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried finding acceleration with (ΔV/D)(q/m) or 103/.0025 * 1.6e-19/9.11e-31

I found Vy with 5.6e6sin(40)

Then i used vyf^2 = vyo^2 + 2aΔy to solve for Δy

then i subtracted my answer from .00125 m and got .54 mm, but the website says I'm off by more than 10%.

I haven't tried part B yet because i could have acceleration wrong and that will just mess up both answers.

Hi laurajean997. Welcome to Physics Forums.

Can you show your attempt in a bit more detail? In particular, show the values that you obtained for the intermediate steps.
 

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