Calculating Energy from Nuclear Reactions

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the energy released from a nuclear reaction involving radon-222, polonium, and helium. The molar masses of radon, polonium, and helium are provided, leading to the calculation of mass defect (Δm) and energy (ΔE) using the formula ΔE = Δmc^2. An initial calculation yields ΔE as 1.74 million joules, but a mistake in squaring the speed of light is identified, resulting in a corrected ΔE of 5.22 x 10^14 joules. The thread also seeks guidance on converting this energy into kJ per mole and emphasizes the importance of checking units in calculations. The discussion highlights the complexities of nuclear energy calculations and the need for precision in scientific computations.
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1. It has been found by experiment that the molar mass of the Rn nucleotide is 221.9703 g and that of the Po nucleotide is 217.9630 g. The molar mass of helium is 4.00150 g. Given this information, and the information from the class, calculate the energy evolved, in kJ, for the following nuclear reaction of 400.0 g of radon-222.

2. ΔE = Δmc^2 where c is speed of light

# of mol (n) = mass/molar mass



The Attempt at a Solution


Δm = 221.9703 - (217.9630 + 4.00150)
= 5.8 x 10^-3

ΔE = 5.8 x 10^-3 (3.0 x 10^8)
= 1740000 J

n = 400.0/ 221.9703
= 1.803 mol

How do I get the energy to be kJ/mol? My teacher said the answer should be ---- x 10^8 kJ.
 
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Check your math - you are off by c.
 
Oh yes sorry! I forgot to square c!

But then I ended up getting:
ΔE= 5.22 x 10^14

What do I do now with ΔE and the number of moles of radon to figure out the energy per mole in kJ?
 
If two apples cost $4, what is a price in dollars per apple?
 
Also, what is a Joule? Check your units.
 
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