Calculating Equilibrium Constant and Making a Buffer with NH4Cl and NH3

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To calculate the equilibrium constant using Gibbs energy, it's essential to assume a standard temperature of 298.15K, allowing the use of the equation ΔG = RTlnK. The discussion highlights the need for clarity on how to derive K without explicit temperature data. For creating a buffer with a target pH of 9.0, the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is recommended to determine the required concentration of NH4Cl. The conversation emphasizes starting with the equilibrium constant calculation before applying the buffer equation for the solution.
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Homework Statement



Calculate the equilibrium constant if you are given gibbs energy for the following molecules
NH3=-26kJ/mol
H2O-237.13kJ/mol
NH4+=-79.31kJ/mol
OH-=157.3kJ/mol

How many moles of NH4Cl must be added to 1.0L of 0.10M NH3 to make a buffer whose pH is 9.0?



Homework Equations


Henderson hasselbach equation,
delta G=RTlnK



The Attempt at a Solution


1) How do you calculate equilibrium constant if you don’t have the temperature to use G=RTlnK
2) For the second half the question, I am thinking of using Henderson hasselbach equation to determine the concentration of NH4Cl. If not, how should I go about solving this question.
 
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Just need some help starting out with the problem
 
I believe unless otherwise stated, you assume T=298.15K (standard conditions).

I'm not familiar enough with buffer solutions to help with the rest, sorry!
 
Once you have K, Henderson-Hasselbalch is the way to go.
 
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