Calculating Half-Life: When 131I Will Remain in Body at 1% Level

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The discussion centers on calculating the time it takes for radioactive iodine-131 (131I) to decrease to 1% in a patient's body, considering its physical half-life of 8.1 days and the biological half-life of iodine elimination, which is 4 days. The effective half-life (T1/2,e) is derived using the equation 1/T1/2,e = 1/T1/2,p + 1/T1/2,b, leading to a calculated value of approximately 2.7 days for T1/2,e. Participants clarify the arithmetic involved in this calculation, confirming that the effective half-life combines both the physical and biological half-lives. The final result indicates that the effective elimination of 131I is faster than its physical decay due to the body's iodine excretion process. Understanding this calculation is crucial for determining when only 1% of the isotope remains in the body.
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Homework Statement


When iodine is ingested by humans they eliminate it such that on half of the body's iodine content is execreted every 4.0 days. Radioactive 131I with a physical half-life of 8.1 days is administered to a patient. When will only 1% of the isotope remain in the patient's body?



Homework Equations


1/T1/2, e = 1/T1/2,p + 1/T1/2,b


The Attempt at a Solution


I got the rest of the equation but I don't know how people got T1/2,e = 2.7 d

Help please!
 
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HugoPang1 said:

Homework Statement


When iodine is ingested by humans they eliminate it such that on half of the body's iodine content is execreted every 4.0 days. Radioactive 131I with a physical half-life of 8.1 days is administered to a patient. When will only 1% of the isotope remain in the patient's body?



Homework Equations


1/T1/2, e = 1/T1/2,p + 1/T1/2,b


The Attempt at a Solution


I got the rest of the equation but I don't know how people got T1/2,e = 2.7 d

Help please!

It looks like simple arithmetic??

1/T1/2, e = 1/T1/2,p + 1/T1/2,b



1/T1/2, e = 1/4 + 1/8.1

1/T1/2, e = 0.37345679



T1/2, e = 2.67768595 better known as 2.7d
 
Ah I was thinking so much, I overlooked it. Thank you though!
 
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