Calculating Heat of Reaction for H2SO4 and NaOH Solution

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To calculate the heat of reaction for the neutralization of H2SO4 and NaOH, the initial temperatures and concentrations were noted, with a temperature rise from 26.1°C to 32.6°C. The limiting reactant was identified as NaOH, producing 0.0488 moles of water. The heat absorbed was calculated using the formula q=mcΔT, resulting in 1359.8 J, which was then divided by the moles of NaOH to yield approximately 27864.75 J/mol. There was a discussion regarding the density of NaOH, with clarification needed on whether to use the density of water or the actual density of NaOH for accurate calculations. Overall, the calculations and assumptions regarding specific heat and density were scrutinized for accuracy.
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Homework Statement


When 50.0 mL of 1.0 M H2SO4 at 26.1 celcius was added to 50.0 mL of .976 M NaOH also at 26.1 celcius, the temperature rose to 32.6 celcius. Calculate the heat of reaction.

Homework Equations



H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) --> Na2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O(l)

The Attempt at a Solution


First, I converted both given amount of solutions into moles and found that NaOH was the limiting reactant (made .0488 mol h20 while the sulfuric acid made .1 mol). Then I converted the 50 mL of NaOH into grams (1 g/mL) and plugged that into the q=mcDeltaT equation. I did:
50g*4.184J/gcelcius*6.5 celcius = 1359.8 J
Then I divided that by the mols of NaOH
1359.8 J/.0488 mol = 27864.7541 J/mol

Can anyone confirm if I did this correctly?
 
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1 g/mL is the density of water, therefore I don't think that you can convert 50 mL of NaOH into 50g of NaOH using it. The density of NaOH should be something like 2.130 g/mL, but I'm not sure if that is the correct value or not.
 
oh i assumed 4.184 because it is a dilute solution
 
I think 4.184 is fine for the spec heat. I'm talking about the density of the material that reacted. But maybe I am misunderstanding.
 
ohh good point.. hmm maybe I don't know... thanks for the heads up on that
 
so I am doing a lab on acid and bases and acid and metal reactions, and i have to calculate the energy change, heat

-what would be a difference in the reactions with the heat??
- which one would be faster??
 
ditto_299, you should start a new thread and follow the template. We need more information about your problem (and you should show us what you've tried to do so far) before we can help you. Cheers.
 
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