Calculating Horizontal Displacement from Gravitational Force: A FBD Approach

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the horizontal displacement of a suspended spherical object due to gravitational attraction from another object. The student has calculated the gravitational force between the two objects using the formula Fg = (Gm1m2)/r², resulting in a force of 6.067 x 10^-4 N. To determine the horizontal movement, a free body diagram is suggested, where the cable forms a right triangle with the horizontal and vertical components. The gravitational forces acting on both spheres must be considered to find the resultant displacement. The conversation emphasizes the importance of visualizing the forces and geometry involved in the problem.
moondawg
Messages
45
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A student proposes to study the gravitational force by suspending 2 100 kg sperical objects at the lower ends of cables from the ceiling of a tall cathedral and measuring the deflection of the cables from the vertical. The 45 m long cables are attatched to the ceiling 1m apart. The first object is suspended and its position is carefully measured. The second object is suspended and the 2 objects atract each other gravitationally. By what disance has the first object moved horizontally from its initial position due to the gravitational attraction to the other object?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I did the Fg= (Gm1m2)/r2
I got the force between the 2 to be 6.067x10-4
... but how can i use that to find the distance the sphere moved? is this info even useful?!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Try setting up the free body diagram. The cable will make a right-angle triangle with the horizontal and vertical. Use the force of gravity from the other block and the force of gravity from the earth.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top