Calculating Initial Potential and Heat of Metal Spheres Collision

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the initial potential energy between two metal spheres, with the larger sphere having a radius R and the smaller one a radius r, where r is much smaller than R. The initial potential energy is determined to be 1/(4πε) * (q²/d), based on the properties of metals and coefficients of potential. After the spheres collide anelastically, the heat generated, Q, can be calculated by assuming the smaller sphere acts as a point charge q that becomes uniformly distributed over the larger sphere's surface. This problem is framed as an entrance exam question rather than homework, highlighting its complexity and relevance in physics. The discussion emphasizes the interplay between potential energy and heat generation in metal sphere collisions.
Salah93
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We have a metal sphere of radius R in the space and resistivity p. At a distance d>R from it we have antoher sphere of metal of radius r<<R and charge q. The 2 spheres intially are at rest.
What is the initial potential energy between them?
Now the sphere accelerate and collide anelastically. What is the amount of heat Q after this process?

P.S
This is NOT an homework, but an entrance exame at the university.
The question it's very intersting and i solved it.


For me is \frac{1}{4 \pi ε} \frac{q^2}{d}
and this is for the proprieties of metals.
 
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That looks about right and can be answered using the so called coefficients of potential. How would you answer the question about the heat generated? Hint: Assume that the small metal sphere is actually a point charge ##q## that becomes uniformly distributed over the surface of the large sphere after the collision.
 
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