Calculating Magnetic Field & Torque for a Circular Wire Loop

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field and torque for a circular wire loop and a smaller concentric coil. The Biot-Savart Law is applied to determine the magnetic field produced by the loop, with an initial incorrect calculation of 1.68e-5 T. The correct formula for the magnetic field at the center of the loop is clarified, emphasizing the need to include a factor of Pi. The torque on the coil is calculated using the formula Torque = NIAB, resulting in a value of 5.57E-7 Nm. The thread highlights the importance of correctly applying formulas in magnetic field calculations.
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Homework Statement



A circular wire loop of radius 19 cm carries a current of 16 A. A smaller flat coil of radius 0.76 cm, having 50 turns and a current of 1.2 A is concentric with the loop. The coil and loop are perpendicular.

a) What is the magnitude of the magnetic field that the loop alone produces at its center?

b) What is the magnitude of the torque that acts on the coil? (Assume the magnetic field due to the loop is essentially uniform throughout the volume occupied by the coil.)



Homework Equations


Biot-Savart Law
B= (\mu*I)/(2*Pi*r)


The Attempt at a Solution


I used biot-savart law, using I=16A, r=.19m, and \mu =4pi *10^(-7)

I got 1.68e-5 but it is not the correct answer. I have no clue how to approach this problem,
Thanks in advance for any help
 
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A)
B=(4*10^-7)*(16)*Pi/(2(.19))

B=5.29*10^-5

B)
Torque = U x B
U= NIA
Torque = NIAB sin(90)
Torque = (50)(1.2)(pi)(.0076)^2(5.29E-5)= 5.57E-7
 
Your formula for the magnetic field at the center of a loop seems off. Consider the formula for a differential magnetic field from a differential length ds:

dB = \frac{ \mu_0}{4\pi } \frac{ids\times \widehat{r}} {r^{2}}

Where \mu_0 is the magnetic constant. Remember that ids\times \widehat{r}} = ids|\widehat{r}| because the circle's radius will always be perpendicular to it's length element.

Using that, you should get the right formula for the current at the center of a loop, which should give you the answer you need!
 
Thanks a lot, i was missing a Pi.
 
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