Calculating Magnetic Flux Density in a Hollow Cylindrical Conductor

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the magnetic flux density B in the hollow region of a long cylindrical conductor carrying a static electric current density. The original poster seeks to demonstrate that B remains constant within this region.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using different equations and approaches, including the integral form of Ampère's law and the cross product of current density with position vectors. There are questions about the application of these methods and the complexity involved in calculating the cross product.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various methods to approach the problem. Some have suggested using superposition and the relationship between current density and magnetic field, while others express uncertainty about specific calculations and the appropriateness of different equations.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a uniform current distribution and the need to consider opposing currents in different regions of the conductor. Participants are also reflecting on the implications of their assumptions and the setup of the problem.

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π²³ ∞ ° → ~ µ ρ σ τ ω ∑ … √ ∫ ≤ ≥ ± ∃ · θ φ ψ Ω α β γ δ ∂ ∆ ∇ ε λ Λ Γ ô

Homework Statement


An arbitrarily long hallow cylindrical electric conductor shown carries a static electric current density J=\hat{z}J0. Determine the magnetic flux density B in the hallow region of radius a. Your result should show that B is constant in this region.


Homework Equations


∫B.dl = µ0I


The Attempt at a Solution



current I = \hat{z}J0pi(b2-a2)

B. 2pia = µ0 \hat{z}J0pi(b2-a2)

B = µ0 \hat{z}J0(b2-a2) /2a

I am not sure about B.dl being B.2pi a
 

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Utilize the relation

\vec{B}=\frac{\mu_0\vec{J}\times\vec{r}}{2}

and approach the problem with a uniform current distribution throughout the circle of radius b, plus a current in the opposite direction in the hole.
 
chrisk said:
Utilize the relation

\vec{B}=\frac{\mu_0\vec{J}\times\vec{r}}{2}

and approach the problem with a uniform current distribution throughout the circle of radius b, plus a current in the opposite direction in the hole.

I am trying to do exactly that: +J current density in b and -J in region of radius a.
Add both to get result. But in the equation you mentioned, how to calculate the cross product.
seems a bit complicated. Can't I use just ∫B.dl = µ0I
 
Superposition of B within the hollow region:

\vec{B}=\vec{B_b}+\vec{B_a}

\vec{B}=\frac{\mu_0\vec{J}\times(\vec{r_b}-\vec{r_a})}{2}

So, what is

\vec{r_b}-\vec{r_a}

equivalent to?
 
ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd.
Can't believe I missed it.
I shall go shoot myself in the foot.

Before I do that, can you tell me how to solve Jxr for a single sphere problem.
Just do the cross product or is there some trick?
 

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